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Bread and Roses

Spring 2013

 

Finally, this post is coming together!   It has been a long time in the making, and in the meantime it’s “all-change” here at TFL.   The re-vamped site looks great Floyd, and I am about to experiment with all the new upload options now made available.   I gather I should be able to embed my own videos; well, let’s just see how I get on shall we?

Ok, well, I’ve entitled this post “Spring”, but in truth, we haven’t really got going with this most beautiful of seasons in the UK, especially here in “The North”.   Current estimates are that the natural environment is lagging 6 to 8 weeks behind where we could reasonably expect it to be.   Many of the big old trees in our village have no buds on them whatsoever.   And it has been cold; very cold indeed.   It is now windy, but there is some warmth when the sun is out properly.   I start off with this whinge because it drove many Brits to choose to escape to Southern Europe at Easter-time, fed up as the coldest March on record was finally drawing to a close.   Alison and I were part of this exodus, although we had decided to take a 2 week break at Easter some time ago, when we found cheap flights with EasyJet from London’s Gatwick Airport.   We are going to Scotland with family this July, so hit on the idea of exploring our favourite island of Crete in the Springtime; what a fantastic ideas that turned out to be too.   We are used to Crete appearing baked; little water, no grass, limited flowers to say the least.   It can be a trifle windy, but ordinarily it is HOT.   Of course our visit this time brought very different weather, and a landscape very unfamiliar to us, and very beautiful indeed.

I made notes of our early days in Crete, and reflected largely on baking, given I made bread in the wood-fired brick oven attached to the lovely “Anatolika” Beach House where we were staying.   I will write up the notes below.   There is also a video slideshow to watch, with photos of my baking, of the amazing landscape we enjoyed, and acknowledgement of our feline companions through the fortnight.

 

“Anatolika” – The Beach House; Easter 2013

Alison loves Crete – she has been coming on holiday to this island for close on 25 years.   She brought me to Crete for our extended honeymoon back in 2007, and I too fell in love with the place.

Since then we have stayed in various places around the island; all very beautiful.   But this is the best of all and we have been so excited about coming back here since we first secured the booking back in late 2012.   We stayed here in the heat of July and August 2010; you can read about our adventures on that trip here: http://www.thefreshloaf.com/node/19167/anotolika-beach-house

Setting the scene: we are on the South Coast, around 40km due South of Rethymnon – Crete’s third largest city.   The road west is unfit to use to drive in our grotty hire car and the road east meanders for a few kilometres around shore and mountainside before it peters out.   To the south is the Libyan Sea, with the tiny island of Gavdos some 4 hours away by boat.   After that, next stop Africa!   So the north is our access point, over hills rising close to 1000m, with the town of Spili as our base for buying supplies.

We re-visited our favourite greengrocer and stocked up on aubergines, peppers, courgettes and other vegetables, as well as some fabulous local strawberries.   The shopkeeper also sells loose dried beans and pulses, so we bought fava and gigantes too, and we also found some local speciality pasta.   Last, and definitely not least, we bought local honey, plus the gentleman’s own olive oil [truly top class], and raki, which was sufficiently smooth that Alison was quite happy to down a tipple in one when offered a sample in the shop!

At the other end of the town car park is the INCA supermarket where we bought other provisions, including a good range of flour….milled in Crete.   I bought a beautiful coarse wholemeal with protein of 14.4%, a strong white flour for bread at 11.8%, and what must be close to a US All Purpose flour at 11.2% - although I expect it to have been milled from predominantly Mediterranean-grown wheat and, as such, that the protein quality and water absorption would be lower than its US counterpart.   I have included photos of the flour bags in the slideshow.   All the flours were produced by the same milling company.   We followed one of the company lorries on our way back to the airport as it made its way from its base in Souda, near Chania, to one of the plant bakeries in the capital city, Heraklion.

The labels are headed ΜΥɅΟΙ ΚΡΗΤΗΣ, which I suspect translates as “Cretan Mills”.   The Greek word for flour is αλεύρι.

I don’t lay claim to the flour being any local speciality flour like the Gilchesters’ which I use in the UK; anything but!   They are clearly industrially-produced flours with consistent specifications.   But, they are milled at Souda, the port which serves the second city, Chania, in the west of the island.

I do not know where the Greeks source bread-making wheat, but have these inclines.   Thessalonikii in the north of the mainland is noted for agri-business, and one suspects the shortfall is made up from wheat from the other EU nations, France being a most likely source.

I arrived in Crete to bake, armed with a red plastic scraper, 40g of levain stashed in a plastic container, and a neat mini-scale which I have photographed in the slideshow.   The scale weighs upto 300g, in 0.1g denominations, although a level scoop only provides about 30g of flour, so weighing out accurately can be a bit of a pain.   Still, it’s a good balance; I avoided “winging it”, but managed to keep things as simple as possible for me to enjoy the pleasures of baking in our wonderful seaside abode.

We arrived on Friday afternoon.   I had driven overnight from home to London [350 miles/560km] before the flight to Crete, plus a 120km journey from Heraklion airport, so, yes, I was tired.   We shopped on Saturday, and I built up the levain.   Alison and I sourced some wood from the roadside and the beach, and the owners of Anatolika supplied more besides.   The sun shone and it was hot for the first few days.

On the Sunday, I baked a large Miche, which was a little over-ambitious at 1.5kg of dough, as my makeshift banneton was too small to allow full proof, meaning the crumb in the centre areas of the bread ended up just a little tight.   I also made 2 small cobs of Toasted Almond and Prune Bread which served well for breakfasts over the next few days.   The pick of the breads was undoubtedly a large wholemeal cob, which I topped with a few sesame seeds.   I think a white crusty bâtard, or maybe a small but chunky baguette, with a scattering of sesame seeds is typical of everyday Greek bread.   But, we like wholemeal flour better, and I had a couple of plastic round bowls to use and some linen tea towels to improvise as bannetons…so these loaves became our bread of choice for our lunchtime sandwiches this holiday.

In the early part of the second week of the holiday I baked once more.   This time I made a pizza, which baked in just 2 minutes in the red hot oven, just after extinguishing the fire.   A courgette focaccia followed, taking just 5 minutes to bake through!   I made more wholemeal bread plus some spicy buns.   The buns tasted good, but the levain was somewhat over-ripe by the time I came to make them, and my supply of bread flour running very short.   Yet again, the wholemeal loaves were just great; I reckon hydration in these loaves was in excess of 80%, and they stayed fresh for days.

Of course, we really did not want to come home.   Here is the slideshow of photographs from the holiday.

 




Post Holiday

Nigel covered the Hexham Farmers’ Market on 13th April allowing Alison and I to catch up with my family on the way back home from London.   I then had to travel back up to Dunbar for nightshift work on Sunday night for 4 nights.   We had friends for dinner the following Saturday and I worked just one Sunday night back up in Scotland.   After that I baked all week on my wood-fired oven at home in preparation for the Alnwick Farmers’ Market on 26th April.   You can see my baking effort on the slideshow below.   The weather was rubbish that day, but sales were ok considering.   I attended Hexham Farmers’ Market the next day, and sold out of everything very quickly, including the small amount of excess from the day before which went on special offer.

After a brief rest on Sunday, Alison and I caught an early train South on Monday morning [29th April] and were joined by my parents at York en route to London.   We went to the Barbican Centre in the heart of the City of London for my Graduation Ceremony with City University.   Yes, finally I have successfully completed an MSc in Food Policy.   There are a few photographs at the end of the slideshow below.

 




Nigel and I had a large baking session on Thursday this week.   We attended the Newcastle Farmers’ Market for the first time on Friday 3rd May, and all-but-sold-out of bread.   Given tough competition, minimal publicity, and a first attempt, 130 loaves sold seems a good result to us.   We wait to see whether we are invited back for June and July.

I’m looking forward to the Summer.   I have a few day courses booked in, plus the Farmers’ Markets and the Powburn Show.   BUT, I soooooo need a bakery; that is the real goal I have to work for.

Happy Baking Everyone!

Andy

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ananda

Hello All,

I've just finished another 5 week stint of nightshifts baking in Dunbar, which is on the coast, just south of Edinburgh, Scotland.   I have run a couple of courses too, and kept up my commitments in Northumberland for the Farmers' Markets...so it's been a very busy time and I need a break...so does Alison, who has a much more stressful job than I have, though with more sociable hours, of course.

I have had only limited time to look over the TFL pages of late, and commenting has really not been possible; my apologies for this.   I know I will have missed looking over some great bread from the many fine bakers who post here.

So, we are flying to Crete tomorrow morning; back to the lovely Beach House [Anatolika] in search of sun, see: http://www.thefreshloaf.com/node/19167/anotolika-beach-house

I've been listening to a feature on the radio just now which is claiming an increase of 20% in numbers looking to leave the UK for a holiday abroad this Easter; and why ever not?   A heatwave this time last year, now we have the coldest March on record.   I'm reading it will be 26*C in Heraklion on Saturday..so our South Coast haven will probably be a degree or two up on that scorching figure.

Here's a photo of a very happy baker at the end of last night's shift.   I'm holding a 1200g loaf of Pain de Campagne.   I'll be making some sandwiches with that in a few hours' time as we drive down to Gatwick airport overnight tonight to catch a morning flight to Heraklion early tomorrow.

 

My very best wishes

Andy

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ananda

Some of you will be aware that I am currently working as a contract baker for Dunbar Community Bakery, covering 4 nights of breadbaking each week.   I began this assignment in early January, and it is set to run until at least the end of March.   I am continuing to sell at 3 Farmers' Markets every month in addition to this contract work.

This is a demanding schedule, however, at New Year, Alison and I resolved that we would continue to work as hard as ever, and push the boundaries, in order that we could afford to fund more in the way of holiday time for us to enjoy.   We consider this as more than essential recuperation time, and having just enjoyed 4 days of wall-to-wall sunshine in the far North West of Scotland, we feel totally vindicated in our chosen work strategy.    Our home in Northumberland, UK might be considered by many to be far into the Northern hemisphere, and not noted for kindly weather.   Our holiday base is some 300+ miles further north than where we live, and yet I hung about in shorts for much of our time.   You can see all the photos on my flickr site, here: http://www.flickr.com/photos/24731237@N03/sets/72157632818927609/   There are a lot of photos; here is a taste of what we enjoyed:

 

In order to try and relate this blog entry to bread, in some kind of way, we enjoyed the most fantastic sandwiches for lunch on our daily walks, made with a Sourdough Seed Bread which I took along.   Yes, I had a real holiday, and didn't make any bread at all during our time away!

 

After a long journey back on Wednesday, I enjoyed a good day of baking yesterday, and a sell-out day today at Alnwick Farmers' Market.   In the meantime, my colleague Nigel has been working hard on production, and I am all-set to go to Hexham to sell our wares tomorrow.

Then it's back to Dunbar.   But we have 2 weeks' holiday in Crete to look forward to at the start of April.   Back to Anatolika, the Beach House with the wood-fired oven where we stayed a couple of years ago.   How we are looking forward to that!

Very best wishes to you all

Andy

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ananda

Bread and Roses in January 2013

 

A Happy New Year to all here at the Fresh Loaf.   I last posted on my blog just after the December Alnwick Farmers’ Market, with some photographs taken on a very wet and gloomy morning.   The January Market is just a few days away, meaning that the first month of 2013 is really flying by.   I thought I would put up a post telling of what has been going on in the “Bread and Roses” world post Christmas.

 

I had been planning for a return to Leeds for the new term for some teaching work.   Unfortunately, that seems to have fallen through.   Around Christmas time Alison and I were really feeling the effects of life in Recession-hit Britain, so this was a big worry.    The worries soon eased as I was approached by Dunbar Bakery for more consultancy work.   This was very easy to arrange and I am currently sitting at Berwick Rail Station writing this post, waiting for a connecting train to take me to Dunbar ready for a nightshift of bread production, starting at 22:00.

 

Maybe I should say something about Dunbar Bakery?   I first visited back in February last year.   The business is a Community-owned Co-operative, established to fight the problem of a dying High Street in the town.   The Committee which oversees the business has many noble ideas, one of which is to provide real bread.   The first Bakery Manager employed was incapable of making this as he had an unhealthy regard for the Improver bag.   The replacement Bakery Manager came along in March, soon after I began work to introduce a range of breads using Sponge and Dough and Natural Leavens only.   He is the winner of the Patissier of the Year in Scotland; a rising star indeed.   By the end of the Summer, the business had been utterly transformed, and the baking team were all producing lovely bread, beautiful patisserie and the business was back on track.

 

There has, understandably been significant interest in the business model used by the Bakery, especially in the context of the many struggling High Street shops up and down the UK right now.   But the ambitions have just kept the business moving forward, with Ross [Bakery Manager] taking a lead by entering the business to compete in the ITV television series “Britain’s Best Bakery”, screened just before Christmas.   The Bakery ended up as finalists, and I’m still not sure how they managed to avoid being named winners, as their appearance in the final showcased some awesome breads and top market sales, plus the most amazing wedding cake you can imagine….TOP stuff from Ross.   You can find out more about the Bakery at Dunbar here: http://thebakerydunbar.co.uk/

 

And here is a slideshow of photographs from my production shift last Wednesday night: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AOx2gPp9orA   

I am working 4 nightshifts on bread production, plus other work to cover staff training and looking to run some bread courses for the public too.   I am here until at least the end of March.   After that Alison and I have a fortnight’s holiday over the Easter vacation, and we are staying at the lovely Anatolika in Crete….the lovely Beach House with the wood-fired oven for me to bake bread on once more.   I posted on our summer holiday here in this blog post: http://www.thefreshloaf.com/node/19167/anotolika-beach-house     When we return I will either do more work at Dunbar, or the time will finally be right to expand the Bread and Roses baking operation.

 

I managed some rest on Thursday, but also put in some planning work and fired my oven ready for a baking course which ran on Friday.   I entertained 2 women from near Morpeth who came to make pizzas, ciabatta, focaccias and baguettes.   In spite of some dicey weather, the day was a roaring success, thanks largely to the enthusiasm of the students, and my oven behaving almost impeccably.   A full set of photographs can be seen here: http://www.flickr.com/photos/24731237@N03/sets/72157632558366165/    Here is a selection of photographs from the day.

 

The weekend has quickly passed by.   Alison and I have set a gruelling schedule to keep ourselves afloat this year.   But we have also lined up 4 holidays, which will be our time to rest, relax and recuperate together.   Next weekend I have 2 markets.   I have little time in February, but have to produce for both markets.   We have a holiday lined up in the third week of February for 4 nights.   I don’t know any more than that.   It’s my 48th Birthday surprise!!!”

 

To finish here are a few photographs of some of the breads I expect to be offering for sale in Alnwick on Friday.   You can see the full set here: http://www.flickr.com/photos/24731237@N03/sets/72157632562817778/

 

 

Very best wishes to you all

Andy  

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ananda

From a very wet UK, I'm sending out my very best wishes to all of you over the holiday season, and I hope 2013 is a fine one too.

Here's a photo of the Bread and Roses stall last Friday at the Christmas Market.   It was a really good time, but would have been frantically busy had there been even slightly better weather.

 

All good wishes

Andy

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ananda

Christmas Rose and Tree 2012

 

We were supposed to be doing this on Saturday, but had to delay as we had such a sad day yesterday having to put our special and much-loved cat Shuffles to sleep, and sort out a suitable burial in Ingram Valley beneath the Cheviot Hills.

Our neighbours, Anna and Mark came round this afternoon and we enjoyed a pre-Christmas Feast, of essential Mediterranean bias.   Whilst I made lots of food, Alison decorated our very impressive Christmas tree; quite the finest tree we have ever had here in Ananda.   Here are a couple of photos:

 

We had Rosemary Roast Potatoes and Fassolia, which used Borlotti Beans and was cooked slowly for several hours to pack in the flavour.   I also made Spanokopita, with home-made filo pastry; Breadsong’s take on the “Christmas Rose” took the table centrepiece.

I used the formula posted by Breadsong, with a couple of significant alterations.   Firstly I used a Biga instead of making a Straight Dough.   I also used Fresh Yeast instead of Instant Yeast, no sugar, just a tad less salt, and a trifle more water.   This is my formula:

Material/Stage

Formula [% of flour]

Recipe [grams]

1. Biga

 

 

Marriage’s Organic Strong White Flour

33.3

200

Fresh Yeast

0.3

02

Water

20

120

TOTAL

53.6

322

 

 

 

2. Final Dough

 

 

Biga [from 1]

53.6

322

Marriage’s Organic Strong White Flour

51.7

310

Marriage’s Organic Strong Wholemeal

10

60

Bacheldre Organic Dark Rye Flour

5

30

Water

45

270

Salt

1.7

10

Fresh Yeast

2.5

15

TOTAL

169.5

1017

 

 

 

% pre-fermented flour

33.3

-

% overall hydration

65

-

% wholegrain flour

15

-

FACTOR

-

6

 

The link to her post is here: http://www.thefreshloaf.com/node/31325/rose-christmas  Compliments also to the original poster who Breadsong references in her post.

A few photos of the food and the bread are below:

 

Well, it’s not far away now.   We still have much to do in this household before the holiday season begins.   Alison has a busy week at work.   I have a lot of baking to do.   It’s Alnwick Christmas Farmers’ Market on Friday.   Anna has agreed to help me out on the stall, and she is great at selling.   So I’m going all out to make more than ever to offer for sale.   Stollen and mince pies are the festive offering to accompany the usual range of breads which I have posted many times on TFL before: Gilchesters’ Farmhouse and White, Moscow Rye, Black Pumpernickel, Eric’s Favourite Rye, Spelt Hadrian Bread, Sourdough Seed Bread, Five Grain Levain and the Brazil Nut & Prune Bread.

The exciting news for the New Year:

Firstly Nigel and I are doing Hexham Farmers’ Market twice a month.   Additionally I have more work back in Leeds and hope to be up in Dunbar soon again too.   Additionally there is work aplenty to do expanding the bakery side of “Bread and Roses”.

At long last an image of a Rose made into a loaf of bread to publicise “Bread and Roses”.   Breadsong, thank you very much for posting this.

Very best wishes to you all

Andy

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ananda


This is very much my take on Eric's formula.   I don't like dried onions, but I love fried onions.   I used my liquid rye sourdough, and it ended up as 30% pre-fermented flour.   There is no added baker's yeast, and the hydration is 70%.   I used an Organic white bread flour in the final dough.   Here is the formula:

Eric’s Favourite Rye

 

Rye Sour Refreshment

Day/date

Time

Sour [g]

Flour [g]

Water [g]

TOTAL [g]

Temp °C

Thurs 22 November

08:00

40

150

250

440

28°C

Thurs 22 November

13:00

440

1350

2250

4040

28°C

 

Material/Stage

Formula [% of flour]

Recipe [grams]

1. Rye Sourdough

 

 

Bacheldre Organic Dark Rye

30

1500

Water

50

2500

TOTAL

80

4000

 

 

 

2. Final Dough

 

 

Rye Sourdough [above]

80

4000

Marriage’s Organic Strong White Flour

70

3500

Caraway Seeds

0.6

30

Salt

1.8

90

Fried Onions

7

350

Water

20

1000

TOTAL

179.4

8970

 

 

 

% pre-fermented flour

30

-

% overall hydration

70

-

% wholegrain flour

30

-

Factor

-

50

 

Method:

  • Build the sour according to the schedule.
  • Chop and fry the onions in olive oil and allow to cool
  • Combine all the materials for mixing, and use a hook attachment, mixing on first speed for 3 minutes.   Scrape down the bowl and mix a further 5 minutes on second speed.   DDT 28°C
  • Ferment in bulk for 2½ hours, with 3 S&F, every half hour.
  • Scale, divide and mould round.   Rest covered for 15 minutes.
  • Final shape and proof 1½ hours.   Use couche or bannetons
  • Score tops and bake in wood-fired ovens
  • Brush with Corn Starch Glaze.   Cool on wires

I've also been making lots of mince pies, and a rather nice Banana Bread flavoured with vanilla, fruit and nuts too.

Some photos:

For an all-round great guy

Best wishes

Andy

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ananda

White Levain; Moscow Rye; Stollen Slice

The long-awaited delivery of logs arrived on Sunday, so I re-fired the oven on Monday to get some heat into the brickwork, then fired again yesterday and set-to early on a full day of production.   My new delivery of flour only arrived late on yesterday, so I had to make Gilchesters’ White breads, as opposed to my more favoured Farmhouse loaves.   By close of play I had 14 white loaves [2 @ 1200g, 4 @ 800g and 8 @ 600g finished weight], plus 8 Moscow Rye @ 800g and 2 slices of Stollen yielding 36 finger pieces in total.

Here are the formulae:

  1. 1.    Gilchesters’ White Levain

Wheat Levain Refreshment:

Day/Date

Time

Levain

Bread Flour

Water

Total

Temp °C

Monday 19 November

06:00

40

300

180

520

20

Monday 19 November

11:00

520

500

300

1320

20

Monday 19 November

16:00

1320

500

300

2120

18

Monday 19 November

20:00

2120

1275

765

4160

18

 

Material/Stage

Formula [% of flour]

Recipe [grams]

1. Wheat Levain

 

 

Marriage’s Organic Strong White Flour

35

2520

Water

21

1512

TOTAL

56

4032

 

 

 

2. Final Dough

 

 

Wheat Levain [from 1 above]

56

4032

Gilchesters’ Organic Pizza/Ciabatta Flour

65

4680

Salt

1.6

116

Water

47

3384

TOTAL

169.6

12212

 

 

 

% pre-fermented flour

35

-

% overall  hydration

68

-

FACTOR

-

72

 

Method:

  • Build leaven as described.   Ferment the leaven for 1 hour ambient after the last refreshment, then leave overnight in the chiller.
  • In the morning take the leaven out of the fridge first thing.   Make an autolyse with the flour and water for the final dough with DDT 28°C, and leave covered for one hour.
  • To mix the final dough, divide the leaven and the autolyse into 2 and mix 2 separate mixes in a 20 quart machine with the dough hook.   Use the delayed salt method, adding the salt after 7 minutes of mixing on first speed.   Scrape down, add the salt, then mix a further 8 minutes on first speed.   DDT 26°C.
  • Bulk ferment for 2½ hours.   Stretch and fold after 1½ hours.
  • Scale, divide and mould.   Rest 15 minutes and prepare bannetons.   Re-mould and put into bannetons.
  • Final proof 2 hours.   Tip each loaf out onto the peel and score the top.   Bake in a wood-fired brick oven.
  • Cool on wires.

There is a sequence of photographs below which cover most of the process.

 

Autolyse, above

Ripened levain, above

White dough off the mixer, above

White dough after 2 hours bulk fermentation, above

Same dough after Stretch and fold, above

14 dough pieces, pre-shaped, upside down and resting, above

Final Shape, above

Scored and ready to load to the oven, above

Baked Miche, above

A basketful!

2.    Moscow Rye

I have posted the formula for this on my blog many times.   I made 7600g of Paste.

 3.    Stollen Slice

This is baked as a tray-baked slice with a layer of marzipan through the middle, then cut into fingers, as opposed to baking as individual loaves.   I used a “ferment and dough” method; the end-product was really special.   This is the formula and recipe to make 2 slabs:

 

 

 

Method: FERMENT AND DOUGH

Material/Stage

Formula [% of flour]

Recipe [grams]

1. Ferment

 

 

Strong White Bread Flour

30

240

Water @ 38°C

46

368

Yeast

7

56

Sugar

5

40

TOTAL

88

704

2.Final Dough

 

 

Ferment

88

704

Strong White Bread Flour

70

560

Milk Powder

5

40

Salt

1

8

Sugar

5

40

Butter

20

160

Eggs

10

80

Spice: Cinnamon, Nutmeg, Cardemom

2

16

Sub-total

201

1608

Sultanas

37.5

300

Raisins

5.6

45

Glacé Cherries

25

200

Mixed Peel [90% fruit on flour]

21.9

175

TOTAL

291

2328

 

 

 

Raw Almond Paste

 

 

Ground Almonds

32

256

Golden Caster Sugar

32

256

Egg

6

48

TOTAL

70

560

 

Oven profile: bake in a convection oven at 160°C for 40 minutes, or in the wood-fired oven as it begins to drop from baking lots of bread.

 Method:
  • Whisk all the ingredients for the ferment together in a steel bowl.
  • Cover with cling film and set in a warm place for half an hour.
  • Mix all the ingredients, except the fruit and the marzipan, together with the ferment in an upright machine with a hook; 2 minutes on first speed and 6 minutes on 3rd speed.   DDT 28°C.
  • Rest for 15 minutes, then cut the fruit into the dough with a scotch cutter.
  • Bulk proof 20 – 30 minutes.
  • Scale and divide into 4 x 580g pieces; mould round and rest 15 minutes.
  • Line 2 small baking sheets with silicone paper.   Pin out each dough pieces to a rectangle the size of the baking sheet.   Place one dough piece on the base of each baking sheet.   Top this with a thin layer of raw almond paste, then place the second dough piece on top of this to make a sandwich.   Brush each top with egg, and scatter 100g of flaked almonds on each slab as a topping.
  • Final proof 50 – 60 minutes.
  • Bake as oven profile.
  • Baste with a layer of melted butter, then dust with icing sugar.   Allow to cool and repeat.   Allow to cool completely on wires, then dust once more with icing sugar.
  • Cut each slab into 18 fingers for serving.

 

A couple of photographs to complete the post

 

I am offering some of these items for sale in our local village hall on Saturday morning.   I will now be adding Eric’s Favourite Rye to the offering.   So, I’ll be baking again on Friday, and would like to encourage others on TFL to join with Floyd and myself over the weekend; bake for Eric.

 

Very best wishes

Andy

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ananda

New Breads from Old Favourite Flours

Our next-door neighbours recently took a daytrip to my old stomping ground across the North Pennines in Cumbria.   They very kindly sent a text message to me wondering if I might want any flour, as they ended up at the Watermill at Little Salkeld: http://organicmill.co.uk/http://organicmill.co.uk/

In the late 1980s and early 1990s when I baked at the Red Herring Workers’ Co-operative, we used flour from the Watermill, exclusively; organically grown wheat, usually biodynamic Demeter standard, grown in the North of England, and stone-milled using water power…unique!

My choices of flour?

The Miller’s Magic is a flour which was introduced shortly after the mill began to produce Unbleached White Flour using a traditional bolting method.   The last and finest of the sieves produces what are known as the “Middlings”, extracted from the outer portion of the endosperm of the wheat grain.   Maslin flour is a blend of rye flour with “middlings”, which produces flour which is a little grey, reasonably finely ground, and somewhat stronger than might be expected.   And this is a by-product, remember!

My Hexham venture with Nigel; http://www.thefreshloaf.com/node/27794/development-day-work-nigel-13th-march-2012  includes a loaf made with Golden Linseed and Light Rye Flour.   I decided to use the Miller’s Magic flour to produce a similar type of loaf, using a wheat levain and a cold soaker with the flaxseed blond.

A few customers ask for Spelt Bread.   I like to use Spelt, and made a lot of it at the Village Bakery in the late 1990s; it was marketed as “Hadrian Bread”, named after the Roman Emperor in charge at the time the Romans occupied Britain, when Spelt was the most common wheat crop.   Even more appropriately, Hadrian’s Wall lies only a few miles from this North Pennine bakery.   My main problem with spelt is that it costs a lot of money.   This is because it is difficult to mill, as the outer husk is attached to the grain, and, because yield is very poor when compared to more modern wheat varieties.   This did not put me off asking for Biodynamic Spelt Flour.   And I made a variation of the Hadrian Bread too.   It uses my regular wheat leaven, plus a “Raisin Must”.   Honey seems to be a ubiquitous “sweetener” found in Spelt breads.   This alternative is a hot soaker of raisins which is blitzed to a fine purée to add to the final dough.

Both formulae are given below, along with a few photographs.

I am now looking forward to offering tastings of these loaves to local people as part of the next stage of the business development plan.

I made a couple of old favourites to justify firing up the brick oven
The Millers’ Magic: Maslin Flour and a Golden Linseed Soaker

Wheat Levain build

Day/Date

Time

Stock

Flour

Water

TOTAL

Temp °C

Tuesday 13 November

10:00

40

200

120

360

21

Tuesday 13 November

17:00

360

500

300

1160

21

Tuesday 13 November

22:00

1160

1100

660

2920

18

 

Final Paste

Material/Stage

Formula

[% of flour]

Recipe [grams]

1a. White Leaven-refreshed

 

 

Marriage’s Organic Strong White Flour

30

630

Water

18

378

TOTAL

48

1008

 

 

 

1b. Cold Soaker

 

 

Organic Golden Linseeds

10

210

Water

30

630

TOTAL

40

840

 

 

 

2. Final Dough

 

 

Leaven from 1a

48

1008

Soaker from 1b

40

840

Watermill Organic Maslin Flour

70

1470

Salt

2

42

Water

25 - 30

525 - 630

TOTAL

185 – 190

3885 - 3990

 

 

 

% pre-fermented flour

30

 

% hydration

73 - 78

 

FACTOR

-

21

 

Method:

    • Build the leaven as schedule and prepare soaker the night before.
    • Combine all the ingredients in the mixer using a hook attachment.   Mix 10 - 15 minutes on first speed, scraping down the bowl as required.   DDT 26°C.
    • Bulk ferment 2½ - 3 hours
    • Scale, divide and pre-shape.   Rest covered 15 minutes; prepare bannetons.
    • Final shape; final proof 1½ - 2 hours.
    • Score top and bake in wood-fired oven
    • Cool on wires

Dinkel Bread with Levain

Material/Stage

Formula

[% of flour]

Recipe [grams]

1a. White Leaven-refreshed

 

 

Marriage’s Organic Strong White Flour

30

630

Water

18

378

TOTAL

48

1008

 

 

 

1b. “Raisin Must”

 

 

Californian Raisins

8

168

Hot Water

8

168

TOTAL

16

336

 

 

 

2. Final Dough

 

 

Leaven from 1a

48

1008

“Raisin Must” from 1b

16

336

Watermill Organic Wholemeal Spelt

70

1470

Salt

1.8

38

Water

40

840

TOTAL

175.8

3692

 

 

 

% pre-fermented flour

30

 

% hydration

66

 

FACTOR

-

21

 

Method:

    • Prepare the leaven as schedule.   Soak the raisins in the hot water overnight.
    • Blitz the raisins and water to a must.   Combine all the ingredients with the leaven and must in a mixing bowl with a hook attachment.   Mix on first speed for 15 minutes, scraping down the bowl as required.   DDT 27°C.

    • Bulk proof 2 hours
    • Scale, divide and mould
    • Final proof 1 - 2 hours
    • Score the tops and bake in wood-fired ovens
    • Cool on wires

 Campagne with Rye Sourdough and Wheat Levain

 

Material/Stage

Formula

[% of flour]

Recipe [grams]

1a Wheat Levain

60% hydration

 

Marriage’s Organic Strong White Flour

25

400

Water

15

240

TOTAL

40

640

 

 

 

1b Rye Sourdough

167% hydration

 

Bacheldre Organic Dark Rye Flour

3

48

Water

5

80

TOTAL

8

128

 

 

 

2. Final Dough

 

 

Wheat Levain [from 1a]

40

640

Rye Sourdough [from 1b]

8

128

Marriage’s Organic Strong White Flour

50

800

Marriage’s Organic Strong Wholemeal

22

352

Salt

1.5

24

Water

49

784

TOTAL

170.5

2728

 

 

 

% pre-fermented flour

28

-

% overall hydration

69

-

% wholegrain flour

25

-

FACTOR

-

16

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Method:

    • Prepare the levains as schedule.   Make an “autolyse” with final dough flour and water plus the rye sourdough
    • Combine wheat levain and autolyse in the mixer on first speed for 5 minutes.   Add the salt, mix 2 minutes on first and 3 minutes on second speed.
    • Bulk ferment for 2½ hours; S&F after 1 and 2 hours.
    • Scale and divide; mould round.   Rest 15 minutes and prepare large bannetons.   Re-mould and set for final proof in bannetons.
    • Final proof 1½ hours.   Pre-heat oven.
    • Tip onto peel, Bake in wood-fired oven
    • Cool on wires.

Moscow Rye Bread

 

Rye Sour Refreshment

Day/date

Time

Sour [g]

Flour [g]

Water [g]

TOTAL [g]

Temp °C

Monday 12 November

19:00

40

300

500

840

30

Tuesday 13 November

13:00

840

720

1200

2660

29

 

Final Paste

Material/Stage

Formula [% of flour]

Recipe [grams]

1a] Rye Sourdough

 

 

Bacheldre Organic Dark Rye Flour

30

930

Water

50

1550

TOTAL

80

2480

 

 

 

1b] “Scald”

 

 

Bacheldre Organic Dark Rye Flour

13

403

Red Rye Malt

7

217

Blackstrap Molasses

1

31

Caraway Seeds

0.1

3

Boiling Water

35

1085

TOTAL

56.1

1739

 

 

 

2. “Sponge”

 

 

Rye Sourdough [from 1a]

80

2480

“Scald” [from 1b]

56.1

1739

TOTAL

136.1

4219

 

 

 

3. Final Paste

 

 

“Sponge” [from 2]

136.1

4219

Shipton Mill Organic Light Rye Flour

50

1550

Salt

1.2

37

TOTAL

187.3

5806

 

 

 

% pre-fermented flour

30 + 20 = 50

-

% overall hydration

85

-

% wholegrain flour

50 + 50[997]

-

FACTOR

-

31

 

Method:

  • Build the sourdough as described above.   Make the “scald” as follows:   combine the caraway and the red rye malt and dark rye flour.   Weigh the molasses into a pan, add water and bring to a rolling boil.   Tip this onto the flour mix, and add any extra boiling water if there is evaporation.   Stir well to ensure full gelatinisation.   Cover and cool.
  • Once sufficiently cool, add the scald to the sour to make the sponge.   Cover and leave to ferment for 4 hours.
  • For the final paste combine the sponge with remaining flour and the salt, mix with the paddle beater in an upright machine, 2 minutes on first speed and 2 minutes on second speed.   Scrape down the bowl to ensure thorough mixing.
  • Bulk proof for 1 hour with DDT at 28°C.
  • Scale and divide, shape and place in bread pans prepared with lining of shortening and coating of rye flour.   Smooth off the top and attach lids.
  • Final proof for 1 hour at 28°C, then bake.
  • Bake in the dead wood-fired oven.
  • Cool on wires; wrap in linen and leave 24 hours before cutting into the bread.

 

Ok, I’m off to make a croissant dough to retard overnight, plus rolling out the butter, and, an overnight biga for some bread rolls.   I need another delivery of wood…very soon!

Happy Baking everyone!

Andy

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ananda

Alnwick Food Festival

22nd and 23rd September 2012

I spent much of last week baking and preparing myself for the challenges and opportunities opening up from this local food festival, now in its 8th year; http://www.alnwickfoodfestival.co.uk

All this began back in January when I first saw a tweet asking if anyone was interested in demonstrating/talking at the food festival.   I made immediate contact, and Karen, who co-ordinates the event came to see me later that week.   I contacted my colleague, Ann, from “Dough Works”; http://www.doughworks.co.uk  and she agreed to work with me in partnership for the event.   We prepared a presentation where I would talk and she would demonstrate, and we also agreed to share a stall to sell our bread and other baked lovelies over the weekend.   The stall was given to us free resulting from us agreeing to present; an excellent deal to me!

Last week I began baking in the sunshine at home and made some lovely Sourdough Seed Breads and Five Grain Levains, which looked like this:

After that I had a successful baking day with my friend Nigel, using his large wood-fired oven at his home in Ryton, near Newcastle.   On Friday, Nigel spent a second day baking, and I trundled into Alnwick to the Farmers’ Market.   The day began with lots of heavy showers, and ended up being a wash-out.   However, the sun came out later, and the weather became very settled, just in time for the big event at the weekend.

My parents had come to visit, and my Dad had put up some great shelves in the kitchen, greatly improving storage for my bakery ingredients.   However, it meant a few difficulties coping with loading up the car from the kitchen; it all came good in the end.

Over the two day event I sold all but 4 of the 200 loaves baked for the event by Nigel, and/or me; we also sold nearly all of the breads and other lovely treats which Ann made as well.   The sun shone, and there was some great food offered throughout the market square for the many visitors to enjoy.   When Alison and my parents arrived in town there was no parking to be found in the town centre; they had to park some way off and walk in; so it brought a lot of business into the town; much needed, of course!

Here are a couple of pictures of the stall, including one with Jean-Christophe Novelli, a Michelin-starred Chef in the UK, and the chief attraction of the event.   He did long demonstrations on both Saturday and Sunday, as well as preparing and serving a buffet in Alnwick Castle on the Saturday evening.

Our Saturday talk and demonstration went off very well; the firm which provided camera and pa systems were first class, and it was a pleasure to take to the stage and talk, aware that the audience of at least 200 people could easily hear everything I said, and were able to see clearly what Ann and I were upto on stage, and see the PowerPoint presentation summarising the aim of the session, and the key points I was pulling out.   Here are a few photos of the talk as it progressed.   There are more photographs on flickr, here: http://www.flickr.com/photos/24731237@N03/sets/72157631611934276/

There has been lots of favourable publicity from the event; loads of tweets going out, and good press coverage too.   Everyone has worked so hard; a particularly big thank you to Karen, but also to everyone else involved in any way, as the whole event was so well-organised.

I’m going to be absent from TFL throughout October.   Work on the Dissertation has not progressed how I had hoped, and so I need to “go to ground” if I am going to get it finished in time.   I’ll be back in November, and hoping to break into lots of new territory to drive my business forward…and hopefully spend my time baking lovely bread.

Meantime, all good wishes

Andy

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