The Fresh Loaf

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pmccool's picture
pmccool

Leader's Polish Cottage Rye

Between wanting a break from my GF experiments and my starter requiring a refresh, it was time to bake something different, something with sourdough.  For reasons not entirely clear to me, I keep going back to Leader's Local Breads in spite of its known defects.  It probably has something to do with the fact that the breads, when they work, are just so good.

A case in point would be the Polish Cottage Rye.  It's the very last formula in the book and it has no errors.  Moreover, it is a very pretty and tasty bread.  At 1215g, unbaked, it is also a hefty loaf but not in any way a brick.  I'm getting ahead of myself...

Since I had Friday off, one of my morning tasks was to pull the starter out of the refrigerator and give it a good feeding.  Thinking that rye flour might be a good pick-me-up for the starter, I used the whole rye flour that I had on hand.  At that point, there was no plan for a specific bread, just getting the starter back in fighting trim was the primary goal.  Even though the kitchen temperature is in the 75-78F range these days, the starter was a bit sluggish from it's 2-3 week stay in the refrigerator.  It was midafternoon before the starter showed real evidence of activity and late in the evening before it was ready to launch a levain.  By then, it had more than doubled (with rye flour, remember) and was eager for more food.

Since there was only finely milled whole rye flour on hand instead of the white rye that Leader calls for, that was what went into the levain build.  After a thorough mixing of the starter, water, and rye flour, the levain was covered and left to its own devices through the night.

It was about 7:45 Saturday morning when I walked into the kitchen and found a levain that was ready for bread.  All that was left was to combine the levain, water, bread flour, and salt into the final dough and give it a good knead.  About 15-18 minutes of kneading, according to Leader.  So I set to with vigor, using the slap and fold method because of the dough's relative softness.  There were a couple of intervals where I used the traditional push-turn-fold method of kneading but I found myself adding more flour than I wished to because of the dough's stickiness, so then it was back to the slap and fold method.

Per Leader's directions, the dough was set to ferment until it had expanded about 1.5 times its original volume.  I suspect mine was somewhat closer to doubled but without any adverse effects.  The dough was then shaped into a single round and placed in a floured banneton for the final fermentation.  While the loaf was fermenting, the oven was set up with a baking stone and a steam pan.

When the loaf was nearly doubled, the oven was switched on.  After it had preheated to 450F, boiling water was poured into the steam pan.  The loaf was immediately tipped out onto parchment paper, slashed, and slid onto the baking stone.  The loaf looked well proofed before going into the oven.  Once there, though, it experienced even more expansion; perhaps less than doubling but certainly a 1.5 expansion from the pre-bake size.

The fragrance while baking was wonderful.  Lots of roasty/toasty notes with sourdough highlights.

We had to leave as soon as the bread came out of the oven, so I simply plopped it on a cooling rack with a towel over it.  When we returned home, we found that it had been singing during our time away:

Quite a bit, actually.

That second picture also gives a sense of the amount of oven spring.  You can see how there was some tearing at the intersection of two slashes on the right-hand side. It's also evident when looking at the top of the loaf:

The deep chestnut tone of the crust is just as appealing to the tongue as it is to the eye; lots and lots of malty and nutty flavors.

Given the length of the kneading, it's no surprise that the crumb is very regular and rather finely textured:

Some of the crumb texture may also be attributable to the use of whole rye, rather than white rye, flour.  Since I made no adjustments in the formula's hydration, the perceived hydration may be lower than it would otherwise be.  

This is a very satisfying medium rye, at least in this incarnation with whole rye flour.  With white rye flour, it would no doubt be an equally satisfying light rye bread.  The flavor is a delightful combination of rye and wheat, with the additional richness of the sourdough flavors.  Neither seeds nor bread spice are needed in this bread; it is complete as is.  

If you have, or can obtain, a copy of Local Breads, I heartily commend this bread to you.

Paul

tinksquared's picture
tinksquared

Kneading question

Greetings all, I'm hoping for a little help with 100% whole wheat bread.  For years, I've been mixing and kneading in  my bread machine and I get the most wonderfully airy, light loaves.  I take the blue ribbon at the fair every year I enter them.

Each time I try to duplicate my bread using a stand mixer (I have a KitchenAid 610 and an Ankarsrum Original) I get bricks.  Or what I consider dense loaves.  I use 3 cups of freshly milled wheat for two 4.5 x 8.5 loaves when I mix my dough in my bread machine.  I need nearly 6 cups of flour to get loaves the same size using the stand mixers.

Today, I timed the kneading cycle on my bread machine (a Zojirushi, double paddles).  It's a full 20 minutes!  And, I normally reset it and run it through again, so my dough is getting kneaded for 40 minutes, with a 30 minute rest between cycles.

Can I be totally under kneading my dough in the stand mixers?  I usually let them knead for about 10 minutes.  I use the roller and scraper on the Ankarsrum, and the paddle on the KitchenAid.

I would love to get rid of the bread machine, but I can't make a light and airy whole grain bread without it.  I know 6 cups of wheat flour is the standard for 2 loaves of bread, but I can't stand it that dense.  Any suggestions before I drive myself crazy?  

WoodenSpoon's picture
WoodenSpoon

Portland Pumpernickel V.2.0

For my second crack at this pumpernickel I upped the hydration as well as the percentage of scalded pumpernickel flour and cracked rye. I also finally picked up a pullman pan and baked this rascal for 5 hours of active time and an additional 4 hours in the oven as the oven cooled down. This thing smells crazy good, like caramel and chocolate. It is wrapped in cotton for the time being but I'm hoping it tastes as good as it smells.

Here is my formula

  • 300g Dark Rye 87%
  • 104g Pumpernickel Flour 30% (dry weight)
  • 104g Cracked Rye 30% (dry weight)
  • 90g Levain (13% flour 13% water)
  • 245g Water 71%
  • 6g Salt 2%

First I scalded my cracked rye and pumpernickel flour, then rinsed it in cold water and wrung it out in cheese cloth then rinsed and wrung it out again. I added this to my autolyse of flour, water and levain, I let that sit for two hours then mixed in the salt with a wooden spoon. I mixed for around a minute or less. I then scrapped the clay like lump onto a pumpernickel dusted counter, shaped a log and maneuvered it into my pan dusted the top and let it proof, I proofed it until I saw the tell tale cracks (around two hours) then popped it on the middle rack of my preheated oven with my stone on the bottom rack. I baked it for an hour at 375, then turned the oven down to 275 and continued baking for four hours rotating the pan every hour. After that I turned the oven off and let the bread cool down with the oven for four more hours, now its de paned and wrapped in cloth and I will cut into it later this evening.

CeciC's picture
CeciC

Pain Au Levain with Spelt Flour

Overall Formula
IngredientBaker's%Weight
Stone Ground Spelt Flour25.00%100.00
Wheat flour, white (industrial), 13% protein, bleached, unenriched37.50%150.00
Wheat flour, white (industrial), 10% protein, bleached, unenriched37.50%150.00
Water, tap, drinking75.00%300.00
Salt, table2.00%8.00
Totals177.00%708.00
Add some notes here...
Stage 1: Preferment 
IngredientStage%RecBP%Weight
Stone Ground Spelt Flour50.00%5.00%20.00
Wheat flour, white (industrial), 13% protein, bleached, unenriched50.00%5.00%20.00
Water, tap, drinking100.00%10.00%40.00
Stage totals20.00%80.00
10% seeds and fermented for 8 hours overnight at 22C its doubled with sweet aroma
Final Dough 
IngredientStage%RecBP%Weight
Stone Ground Spelt Flour22.22%20.00%80.00
Wheat flour, white (industrial), 13% protein, bleached, unenriched36.11%32.50%130.00
Wheat flour, white (industrial), 10% protein, bleached, unenriched41.67%37.50%150.00
Water, tap, drinking72.22%65.00%260.00
Salt, table2.22%2.00%8.00
From: Preferment22.22%20.00%80.00
Stage totals177.00%708.00

Mixed all ingredient except salt. 

Autolysed for 30mins

Add salt with Pincer method till it reaches medium gluten development. About 4 squeezes alternate with 10 folds.

S&F 4 times @ 30mins

1 hour left un-touch

Pre-shaped, rest 20mins and shaped. 

Over-night proof in the fridge for 9 hours. Bake right out of oven in a dutch oven at 240C covered for 20mins, 20mins uncovered. 

This bread is really tasty, one of the best I ever had. I can barely stopped myself from finishing the loaf after having 4 slices plain. Evilish bread.

 

This post has been submitted to Plotziade No.2 and Wild Yeast

 

  

Abelbreadgallery's picture
Abelbreadgallery

One kilo of sourdough per one kilo of flour

25% organic stoneground wheat flour T80, 25% bread flour, 25% whole wheat flour, 25% whole rye flour and 100% sourdough. This means the dough contains 1 kilo of sourdough per 1 kilo of flour. I made this bread with the leftover dough of the Intensive Course with bakery instructor Josep Pascual in Barcelona. The dough contains an important quantity of wholemeal so it's quite easy to decorate it with the "lame".

 

 

PetraR's picture
PetraR

Fingers crossed for my * Roggenmischbrot *

Using a Leaven made with 15g Rye Starter and 25g each water and flour.

Once it was nice a bubbly I added 9g Dry Instant Yeast, 250g bread flour, 250g rye flour, 8g salt, 1 tsp sugar, 1tsp caraway seeds and 3Tbsp vegetable oil.

To this I added 350g warm water.

Mixed it all up, let it rest for 30 minutes and gave it 20 minutes quality kneading.

It doubled in size beautiful and and it looked airy.

I formed in to a boule and put in to a floured banneton.

The dutch oven is pre heating to 250C as I type.

I shall turn out the dough on to parchment paper, score it, put it with the parchment paper in the Dutch Oven.

The bread will bake for 30 Minutes with the lid on at 250C , then i reduce the temperature to 200C and bake for another 15 minutes.

I am very exited.

The last time I tried to make a * Roggenmischbrot * my hubby asked * and I kid you not * why there was a brick in the Bread Bin *

I shall let you know how it went.

 

The recipe is from a German Baker, though he uses fresh yeast which I did not have at hand.

 

Edit:

Bread came out of the Oven and looks beautiful.

Not as much rise as my other breads * even with the dry instant yeast * but I do not mind, it smells so very good and I find it hard to wait until it has cooled *

I will order some fresh yeast next week and see if that gives the bread a little more rise though I really do not mind, it looks good enough to eat to me.

The subtle smell of the caraway seeds is amazing.

My Dad would have loved this bread.

 

dosal's picture
dosal

greenkorn

I received a pound of greenkorn (the unripe wheat). Has anybody ever baked with this? I would like to try a sourdough bread seeing that I still have a lot of starter left.

Mebake's picture
Mebake

Plans to start a bakery; what next?

Hi, fellow and dear TFL'ers

The thoughts and plans of starting a bakery in Dubai have been broiling in my mind for over a year now. As many of you already know, I began taking pastry classes some few months back as I believe that knowing how to make bread alone just won’t cut it. So, I took the classes and collected my certificate and now I think that the natural choice here is to seek an internship / apprenticeship in some bakery.

There are of course many hurdles in the way of doing so. Laws in the United Arab Emirates, specifically those pertaining to labor and food safety, are quite strict and will not allow for internships at food producing factories / outlets, unless you seek a job placement. Due to financial commitments, I can’t quit my current job to work for a bakery / patisserie / hotel / café.. and expect to be paid even remotely similar to what I earn now. Additionally, there isn’t cottage food law here, so if you plan to bake and sell commercially, you’ll have to obtain a commercial trade license like other food businesses. I’m seeking a partner to share part of the expenses, and the passion; I’ve found one so far.

I talked to a bakery owner who declined to offer an internship, but pointed me in the direction of another bakery owned by his niece in another city where the regulations are not as stringent. I paid a visit to the bakery, and noticed that although they produce some pastries (oriental and French), in addition to pita breads, their business model isn't what I’d aspire to.

The question is, am I right in thinking that an internship /apprenticeship at a bakery is a prerequisite to starting a bakery business?  I’m passionate enough about baking, especially Artisan bread, and I’m willing to do what it takes to make it happen.

I’d be happy to know what you guys think, based on your experiences. Any ideas are welcome.

Many thanks,

Khalid

 

 

emkay's picture
emkay

Chocolate Sourdough with Dried Cherries

My husband and his friends were having a peach sour beer tasting party and he asked me to bake something that could pair well with those beers. I considered baking something peachy, but peach season is not quite in full swing yet, so the ones available at the farmers' markets are still a bit too pricey and not quite at their best.

I decided to bake him a chocolate sourdough bread. I used the formula found on the SFBI website, but I think there's a similar formula in "Advanced Bread and Pastry". It's a hybrid bread using both a levain and instant dry yeast which worked out well for me since my starter is acting lazy and won't raise bread sufficiently right now. (See this thread about it: http://www.thefreshloaf.com/node/38563/not-enough-yeast-starter).

The recipe called for chocolate chips, but I used chopped chocolate instead. Chopped chocolate had the added benefit of staying soft even after the bread cooled off. It's easier to slice when a hard chocolate chip isn't tearing through the crumb. I added 27% dried sour cherries which along with the chocolate gave me an add-in percentage of 20%. The dough is low hydration (64%) so it's easy to handle.

chocSD_1c

Others (elsewhere on the 'net, not on TFL) that have made this bread mentioned that it was not sweet at all. So I was taken by surprise that it was sweeter than I expected. Maybe other people expected something like a chocolate cake? Well, in that case I can understand the bread was not sweet when compared to cake. I expected less sweet and felt it was more sweet. It's all about expections.

Perceived levels of sweetness aside, I would not call the bread overly sweet. The honey played very nicely with the Dutch-processed cocoa. I didn't detect any tang from the levain. Overall, the flavor of the bread was very well-rounded. The smokey bitterness of the cocoa and the bright tartness of the cherries paired perfectly with all those sour beers.

Formula: https://docs.google.com/file/d/0B_LRDZo4BL--OHNENlpyQnRxeTA


chocSD_1a

valereee's picture
valereee

Stick just-fed starter back into fridge to slow it down?

I'm leaving town for a month -- was wondering if sticking my just-fed starter immediately back into the fridge without letting it start to bubble first might prevent it from getting to starvation point?  On its last feeding it doubled in just under 2 hours.  

Thanks for any advice!

Val

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