Susan has really done this recipe justice, and on the first try. It kills me that she can do this formula with better results than I have ever gotten. I guess that's the mark of a good baker, to be able to make minor adjustments that affect the outcome. Very nice Susan, a beautiful loaf!
The recipe is a result of my research in Rye mixes a while back. I wanted to find a NY style Jewish Rye that didn't take 3 days to make that had personality. I've looked at and baked Levy, Greenstein, Mike Avery's Bohemian and a fellow named chef John V from Good cooking. I took all of this and simplified the process into something I could do in a long day and get reliable results every time. My family and I like deli style rye with caraway seeds and since we have many friends who are so inclined, I need to have a good loaf that works as house gifts and sandwich bread during the Jewish holidays and also for St Patrick's day corned beef. My German butcher friend has the best corned beef ever and serves 3000# plus every year at Irish fest in Milwaukee in sandwiches. We have been playing with using my rye bread formula if I can find a way to do the volume. In the end I don't say this is the best rye bread you can make. If you like the sour rye that takes 3 days to build, this isn't going to satisfy you. If you want a great tasting rye that will make a great CB sandwich and you can do the process in a long day or overnight, give this a try.
RYE-ERIC’S
This is my formula for rye bread in the NY Deli style. The crust is soft after it cools and will slice better the next day. If you need bread that will stand a few days, this mix is good for mailing across the country. Sealed in a plastic bag after cooling, this rye will be great 4-5 days later and freezes very well.
Sponge:
100g Active Rye starter
275g Rye (Whole or White Rye)
275g water
Mix and set at room temp overnight. (If this stage will longer than 8 hours I suggest refrigerating after 3 hours and warming to room temp before proceeding)
Final Dough:
All the sponge
484g water SEE NOTE BELOW
788g First Clear flour
1 Tablespoon sugar
1 teaspoon instant yeast
22g Sea Salt
20g Caraway seeds
Mix, rest for 20-30 minutes, knead by machine or by hand for 8-10 minutes or stretch and fold several times. It is important to have well developed gluten. Do enough stretches to feel the gluten chains forming. Otherwise you may have trouble getting a good rise.Place dough in a lightly oiled bowl, cover and ferment till double, about 1 hour or so at warm (80 F) temp. Be sure you get double.
Divide and shape into 2-2lb loaves, final proof for 45 minutes.
Bake @370 for 30-40 Minutes. (I steam for the first 10 minutes)I’m looking for 190+ F internal temperature. When the bread comes out of the oven I brush with a glaze made from whisking 1T cornstarch into 1 Cup of boiling water and sprinkle with kosher salt lightly.
NOTE:I have been re hydrating dry onions in all of the water for the dough, and using that water in the mix. If you want Onion Rye, use the onions also in the dough mix. It is wonderful!
Measure the water in a microwave proof bowl and boil it. Add 1/4 Cup dry onions, mix around and let cool. Make the dough with this water.
I tried to give you 5 stars but they kept dancing around. I know someone else what having this problem but I didn't pay much attention because I didn't have any trouble clicking stars before. You deserve 5 stars for that rye. weavershouse
for Susan..I am the one who has the problem! now I know I'm not alone, I think there are 3 of us now : ) I LOVE RYE!! Any pics of the crumb..the flavor has to be wonderful...
Beautiful loaf, Susan-the-poet! I haven't even been tempted to try rye, but after seeing your first attempt I might have to join the crowd. Well done, A.
I'm so impressed with your formula for this rye bread. Would you tell me please about your oven and equipment? Did you use a stone? How do you steam your oven? Thanks
Lisa, the rye is steamed 2 at a time on a heavy sheet pan lined with parchment. I steam the oven for 10 minutes and bake at 370 F for 30-40 minutes. I usually brush the crust with prepared corn starch hot out of the oven and sprinkle with Kosher salt.
The image at the top of this thread is from Susan from San Diego. The girl has the midas touch if you ask me. That's her first try and it's better looking than any of my attempts. That's the fun part of this hobby or passion. The outcome of the bread can be drastically changed by a few subtle changes in handling.
I hope you try this bread. Let us know how you like it if you do.
I made your recipe and it indeed makes an excellent jewish rye, as good as any recipe I've tried. I modified things a bit by using organic all purpose flour (slightly more then specified--you'll notice from the photo above the original formla is a way flat). I let the rye starter sour over 24h at room temperature, using 30g of storage starter to innoculate. I also proofed and fermented at room temperature, which took a couple hours then 45 minutes. Baked at 450 for 12 minutes, then down to 400 for another 20 or 30 till internal temp was 190. Delicious loaf, dude!
Thanks for the comments, it is a reliable formula it seems that a lot of people have liked. I like your fermenting schedule and I suspect the results are a fuller flavor. You certainly got a nice oven spring! Glad you liked it.
Interestingly, the German gentleman who has been my friend for many years smokes meat in a small commercial operation near here was the inspiration to put this together. The public store front is only open 3 days a week, otherwise he is busy smoking delicious meats for the Navy to ship all over the world. He and his wife have been telling all about the breads from the old country for years. So every now and then I gift a couple loaves of this to them. They seem to like it.
Sad, but there are still several places. We go to Chenoy's in Beaconsfield, now, and there is another one just as good, but I can't remember the name. If anyone here lives in Toronto, you need to go north to HY7 and Centre Street. Centre Street Deli makes smoked meat to die for. If you go at lunch time you will have to wait in line for a few minutes, but they are up to Ben's or Dunn's standards.
I attribute the oven spring to the slightly lower hydration I use compared to your recipe, to the 450F initial oven temperature on a pizza stone, and to the short proof. (Does clear flour absorb the same water as all-purpose?)
I'm not sure about the water absorption rate of clear vs AP flour. The first clear gives the dough a developed feel which I am comfortable with kneading/stretching as the gluten in the clear lines up. I haven't had any trouble with the dough pancaking during proofing which is how I know if I got the hydration correct. In general I like to use the highest hydration I can get away with and still bake free form.
That's a very nice hand blown vase btw. The color is extraordinary!
If you have a sourdough starter, just feed it with rye for a couple feedings. If not, make a batch of whole rye and water at 100% hydration and add 1/4 tsp of yeast and 2 T of vinegar. Let that sit at room temperature for 24 hours. That's a close approximation that will get you in the ball park.
Hydration refers to the amount of water relative to flour. The flour in your recipe is always constant (100%), and the other ingredients are measured in relation to the flour. So, 100% hydration means that there is the same amount of water as flour (by weight).
I look at the estimate for a long day or overnight and I can't help but think that this quick of a turnaround is only measured after the starter/sponge is ready. At least that was the case when I made the recipe for Deli Rye from the Secrets of a Jewish Baker.
Mitchell, you will find that a lot of recipes call for weighing the ingredients. I would recommend trying it; you'll find your results are much more consistent from batch to batch.
That said, for purposes of refreshing your starter, you can get a close approximation measuring by volume. One cup of water (8 oz) is roughly equivalent to 1 3/4 cups of flour and will result in a 100% hydration starter.
I just made this with bread flour and 1Tbsp vital wheat gluten and I must say its one of the best rye loafs I've had. I made the starter with hard rye, which is all I could get at our bulk barn...and we have no clear flour here. In my humble opinion it was comparable in taste to our jewish "open window bakery" rye, but not as pretty.
I'm new and just learning, but I will definately be doing this one again.
I've been struggling with this recipe and it never seems to turn that lovely golden colour you've achieved. Maybe its my gas oven? I will try dividing into two and baking as boules (are they called boules if they are just free formed balls?)
If they are round I can bake under my clay pot next time since that has helped with my regular loaves ..other any suggestions in order to keep the traditional rye torpedo shape?
I made this a few nights ago, and WOW, what flavor! It was difficult to make, though, because the dough was so sticky.
At first, I assumed that this was due to the rye flour. After reading through the comments, I'm starting to wonder if the problem was incorrect hydration.
The dough was so sticky that I couldn't shape it into a boule without heavily dusting it in flour. As a result, I ended up with flour lines inside the finished loaf **hangs head in shame.**
I followed the recipe closely, substituting KA AP for First Clear. I think I will try to make it again tonight, but will add more white flour until it is easier to manage.
zolablue quotes Reinhart in another post as saying:
"...Professional bakers use the designations clear flour and patent flour for types of white flour (as opposed to whole-wheat flour, a category unto itself in which the entire wheat berry is preserved in the flour). They indicate what part of the wheat berry has been sifted through and packaged. Clear flour, which means the flour that clears the first sifting (to separate out the bran and germ), still retains some of the finer bran fiber from the outer endosperm of the wheat berry and is thus coarser and contains higher levels of ash. This flour is often used in rye breads and is usually made from very strong, high-protein wheat. Rarely is clear flour sold in regular markets, but it is a good value for professional bakers who can use it in whole-grain and high-fiber breads.
Patent flour, sometimes called "second clear," is flour that has passed through a second sifting, thus retaining only the pure inner endosperm, or white interior, of the wheat berry. It is the purest grade and shows up in stores as bleached or unbleached all-purpose, pastry, bread, or high-gluten flour..."
Hi All, first posting here. I used to buy from an in town bakery a sack of clear flour I needed for a big batch of Deli Rye. Also, if you have a restaurant supply house (like R. Depot) they should also have it.
Susan, the rye loafs and interiors look so professional I went to my cabinet to smell the caraway!
That's a beauty
Great job with the deli rye. It couldn't be more beautiful. Is this the sour rye from Greenstein? Any hints you have to pass on. weavershouse
Thanks a bunch!
Tastes good too.
Eric, it's your recipe, wanna spill the beans?
Susan from San Diego
Eric's Fav Rye-Recipe
Susan has really done this recipe justice, and on the first try. It kills me that she can do this formula with better results than I have ever gotten. I guess that's the mark of a good baker, to be able to make minor adjustments that affect the outcome. Very nice Susan, a beautiful loaf!
The recipe is a result of my research in Rye mixes a while back. I wanted to find a NY style Jewish Rye that didn't take 3 days to make that had personality. I've looked at and baked Levy, Greenstein, Mike Avery's Bohemian and a fellow named chef John V from Good cooking. I took all of this and simplified the process into something I could do in a long day and get reliable results every time. My family and I like deli style rye with caraway seeds and since we have many friends who are so inclined, I need to have a good loaf that works as house gifts and sandwich bread during the Jewish holidays and also for St Patrick's day corned beef. My German butcher friend has the best corned beef ever and serves 3000# plus every year at Irish fest in Milwaukee in sandwiches. We have been playing with using my rye bread formula if I can find a way to do the volume. In the end I don't say this is the best rye bread you can make. If you like the sour rye that takes 3 days to build, this isn't going to satisfy you. If you want a great tasting rye that will make a great CB sandwich and you can do the process in a long day or overnight, give this a try.
RYE-ERIC’S
This is my formula for rye bread in the NY Deli style. The crust is soft after it cools and will slice better the next day. If you need bread that will stand a few days, this mix is good for mailing across the country. Sealed in a plastic bag after cooling, this rye will be great 4-5 days later and freezes very well.
Sponge:
100g Active Rye starter
275g Rye (Whole or White Rye)
275g water
Mix and set at room temp overnight. (If this stage will longer than 8 hours I suggest refrigerating after 3 hours and warming to room temp before proceeding)
Final Dough:
All the sponge
484g water SEE NOTE BELOW
788g First Clear flour
1 Tablespoon sugar
1 teaspoon instant yeast
22g Sea Salt
20g Caraway seeds
Mix, rest for 20-30 minutes, knead by machine or by hand for 8-10 minutes or stretch and fold several times. It is important to have well developed gluten. Do enough stretches to feel the gluten chains forming. Otherwise you may have trouble getting a good rise. Place dough in a lightly oiled bowl, cover and ferment till double, about 1 hour or so at warm (80 F) temp. Be sure you get double.
Divide and shape into 2-2lb loaves, final proof for 45 minutes.
Bake @370 for 30-40 Minutes. (I steam for the first 10 minutes)I’m looking for 190+ F internal temperature. When the bread comes out of the oven I brush with a glaze made from whisking 1T cornstarch into 1 Cup of boiling water and sprinkle with kosher salt lightly.
NOTE:I have been re hydrating dry onions in all of the water for the dough, and using that water in the mix. If you want Onion Rye, use the onions also in the dough mix. It is wonderful!
Measure the water in a microwave proof bowl and boil it. Add 1/4 Cup dry onions, mix around and let cool. Make the dough with this water.
Enjoy--
The starter?
What hydration level is your rye starter, please?
Lee
Rye starter hydration
Lee, my rye starter is usually around 80 percent hydration. A better question is what was Susans?? The key is for it to be active and pumped up.
Starter hydration
Lee, my starter is 100% hydrated bread flour starter. Although, considering the yeast kicker, I don't know how much that matters. Hard to tell.
Susan from San Diego
starter
Susan, I am a newbie here. How do you make the rye starter?
Thanks, Mitchell
starter
So can we have the formula for the starter?
Thanks
Crazy stars keep jumping around
Susan,
I tried to give you 5 stars but they kept dancing around. I know someone else what having this problem but I didn't pay much attention because I didn't have any trouble clicking stars before. You deserve 5 stars for that rye. weavershouse
It is a javascript in
It is a javascript in Internet Explorer issue that I haven't figured out how to fix yet. In Firefox or Safari, it works fine.
I was in Safari with jumping stars
When I went back after posting my message it worked fine. Oh well. weavershouse
5 Jumping stars!!
for Susan..I am the one who has the problem! now I know I'm not alone, I think there are 3 of us now : ) I LOVE RYE!! Any pics of the crumb..the flavor has to be wonderful...
Lovely rye
I was stuck in IE a few days ago and sure enough the stars were like beachballs.
But not this time. Beautiful classic-looking rye, Susan. Just wants swiss cheese and mustard to finish it off.
Deli rye
Beautiful loaf, Susan-the-poet! I haven't even been tempted to try rye, but after seeing your first attempt I might have to join the crowd. Well done, A.
spectacular
wow, a gorgeous loaf!
yeah, yeah, the beans, the beans!
I will start corning the beef now, soaking the mustard seeds, and check back for the recipe.
That's one
Gorgeous loaf of rye bread, Susan!
David
That loaf could not be more
That loaf could not be more gorgeous!
Susanfnp
http://www.wildyeastblog.com
Eric's Rye Bread
Hi Eric,
I'm so impressed with your formula for this rye bread. Would you tell me please about your oven and equipment? Did you use a stone? How do you steam your oven? Thanks
Lisa the Rye is steamed
Lisa, the rye is steamed 2 at a time on a heavy sheet pan lined with parchment. I steam the oven for 10 minutes and bake at 370 F for 30-40 minutes. I usually brush the crust with prepared corn starch hot out of the oven and sprinkle with Kosher salt.
The image at the top of this thread is from Susan from San Diego. The girl has the midas touch if you ask me. That's her first try and it's better looking than any of my attempts. That's the fun part of this hobby or passion. The outcome of the bread can be drastically changed by a few subtle changes in handling.
I hope you try this bread. Let us know how you like it if you do.
Eric
good rye!
I made your recipe and it indeed makes an excellent jewish rye, as good as any recipe I've tried. I modified things a bit by using organic all purpose flour (slightly more then specified--you'll notice from the photo above the original formla is a way flat). I let the rye starter sour over 24h at room temperature, using 30g of storage starter to innoculate. I also proofed and fermented at room temperature, which took a couple hours then 45 minutes. Baked at 450 for 12 minutes, then down to 400 for another 20 or 30 till internal temp was 190. Delicious loaf, dude!![]()


Jewish Rye
Thanks for the comments, it is a reliable formula it seems that a lot of people have liked. I like your fermenting schedule and I suspect the results are a fuller flavor. You certainly got a nice oven spring!
Glad you liked it.
Interestingly, the German gentleman who has been my friend for many years smokes meat in a small commercial operation near here was the inspiration to put this together. The public store front is only open 3 days a week, otherwise he is busy smoking delicious meats for the Navy to ship all over the world. He and his wife have been telling all about the breads from the old country for years. So every now and then I gift a couple loaves of this to them. They seem to like it.
Eric
Hmm, now I want a recipe for
Hmm, now I want a recipe for Montreal Smoked Meat. My husband made some, but while it is delicious, it is not Montreal Smoked Meat.
Yum
Montreal Smoked Meat is awesome. My parents took me to Ben's 20 years ago and I still remember the taste.
I see that Ben's closed in 2006. Sadness.
Sad, but there are still
Sad, but there are still several places. We go to Chenoy's in Beaconsfield, now, and there is another one just as good, but I can't remember the name. If anyone here lives in Toronto, you need to go north to HY7 and Centre Street. Centre Street Deli makes smoked meat to die for. If you go at lunch time you will have to wait in line for a few minutes, but they are up to Ben's or Dunn's standards.
I attribute the oven spring
I attribute the oven spring to the slightly lower hydration I use compared to your recipe, to the 450F initial oven temperature on a pizza stone, and to the short proof. (Does clear flour absorb the same water as all-purpose?)
clear flour absorption
I'm not sure about the water absorption rate of clear vs AP flour. The first clear gives the dough a developed feel which I am comfortable with kneading/stretching as the gluten in the clear lines up. I haven't had any trouble with the dough pancaking during proofing which is how I know if I got the hydration correct. In general I like to use the highest hydration I can get away with and still bake free form.
That's a very nice hand blown vase btw. The color is extraordinary!
Eric
Beautiful Loaf!
That is an amazing loaf!!! Makes me hungry~!
starter
How do you make the starter?
Thanks
Recipe
Sorry, I'm a newby...How do I get the recipe for this loaf???
Olvert, scroll up
In this case, the recipe is near the top of the thread. Just scroll up and you will find it.
Paul
Rye Sour
Mitchell,
If you have a sourdough starter, just feed it with rye for a couple feedings. If not, make a batch of whole rye and water at 100% hydration and add 1/4 tsp of yeast and 2 T of vinegar. Let that sit at room temperature for 24 hours. That's a close approximation that will get you in the ball park.
Eric
starter
Thanks Eric. I will give it a try. I am a newbie in doing this.
You folks on this blog are wonderful.
Mitchell
starter
What does 100% hydration mean?
Thanks, Mitchell
100% Hydration
Hydration refers to the amount of water relative to flour. The flour in your recipe is always constant (100%), and the other ingredients are measured in relation to the flour. So, 100% hydration means that there is the same amount of water as flour (by weight).
Processing time
I look at the estimate for a long day or overnight and I can't help but think that this quick of a turnaround is only measured after the starter/sponge is ready. At least that was the case when I made the recipe for Deli Rye from the Secrets of a Jewish Baker.
recipes
So how do I convert grams to US measures? Every chart gives me different answers.
Thanks again, Mitchell
recipes
I just realized that you probably weigh the ingredients. That' a new technique for me but I will try it.
Mitchell
Worth its Weight
Mitchell, you will find that a lot of recipes call for weighing the ingredients. I would recommend trying it; you'll find your results are much more consistent from batch to batch.
That said, for purposes of refreshing your starter, you can get a close approximation measuring by volume. One cup of water (8 oz) is roughly equivalent to 1 3/4 cups of flour and will result in a 100% hydration starter.
recipe
Eric, You are a life saver (or should I say a recipe saver)
Thanks again. I will let you know how it turns out.
Mitchell
I just made this with bread
I just made this with bread flour and 1Tbsp vital wheat gluten and I must say its one of the best rye loafs I've had. I made the starter with hard rye, which is all I could get at our bulk barn...and we have no clear flour here. In my humble opinion it was comparable in taste to our jewish "open window bakery" rye, but not as pretty.
I'm new and just learning, but I will definately be doing this one again.
Thanks!
I just made this as well. I
I just made this as well. I have no idea how it tastes on its own merits; after it cooled I immediately made reubens (first time). mmmmmmmmmmmmm
I've been struggling with
I've been struggling with this recipe and it never seems to turn that lovely golden colour you've achieved. Maybe its my gas oven? I will try dividing into two and baking as boules (are they called boules if they are just free formed balls?)
If they are round I can bake under my clay pot next time since that has helped with my regular loaves ..other any suggestions in order to keep the traditional rye torpedo shape?
Delicious, but sticky
I made this a few nights ago, and WOW, what flavor! It was difficult to make, though, because the dough was so sticky.
At first, I assumed that this was due to the rye flour. After reading through the comments, I'm starting to wonder if the problem was incorrect hydration.
The dough was so sticky that I couldn't shape it into a boule without heavily dusting it in flour. As a result, I ended up with flour lines inside the finished loaf **hangs head in shame.**
I followed the recipe closely, substituting KA AP for First Clear. I think I will try to make it again tonight, but will add more white flour until it is easier to manage.
clear flour
Hey,
Im relatively new to breadbaking, and I live in Israel. Would you mind explaining to me what clear flour is?
Thanks!
Leah
zolablue quotes Reinhart in
zolablue quotes Reinhart in another post as saying:
"...Professional bakers use the designations clear flour and patent flour for types of white flour (as opposed to whole-wheat flour, a category unto itself in which the entire wheat berry is preserved in the flour). They indicate what part of the wheat berry has been sifted through and packaged. Clear flour, which means the flour that clears the first sifting (to separate out the bran and germ), still retains some of the finer bran fiber from the outer endosperm of the wheat berry and is thus coarser and contains higher levels of ash. This flour is often used in rye breads and is usually made from very strong, high-protein wheat. Rarely is clear flour sold in regular markets, but it is a good value for professional bakers who can use it in whole-grain and high-fiber breads.
Patent flour, sometimes called "second clear," is flour that has passed through a second sifting, thus retaining only the pure inner endosperm, or white interior, of the wheat berry. It is the purest grade and shows up in stores as bleached or unbleached all-purpose, pastry, bread, or high-gluten flour..."
You can buy 1st clear flour
You can buy 1st clear flour on the King Arthur site. I recently bought some and I think it was because of this recipe which I plan to make.
--Pamela
Clear Flour
Hi All, first posting here. I used to buy from an in town bakery a sack of clear flour I needed for a big batch of Deli Rye. Also, if you have a restaurant supply house (like R. Depot) they should also have it.
Susan, the rye loafs and interiors look so professional I went to my cabinet to smell the caraway!