What are the main parts of whole wheat, and can they be eaten separately?
Sorry if this is an odd question but would appreciate some help. I love plain white bread; artisan type made from "bread flour" water, yeast, salt. My wife likes whole wheat and says it's healthier, which is probably true. I told her I would rather eat the equivalent amount of the healthy parts separately; i.e., a spoon of wheat germ or whatever, each time I have my white bread or toast. That led to a discussion of what actually is removed from wheat to make white flour, are all the parts available separately, and what amounts - approximately - would make say a couple of slices of white bread cut 1/2" or so thick, the same nutritional quality as a couple slices of whole wheat? Or is this not a valid question because once separated from the bread, there's no way to compensate? Thanks if you even read all this let alone wrote something........!
...I can at least send you this link:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whole_wheat_flour
Tonight, it's up to you to figure out the percentages.
Cheers!
Whole wheat is 100% extraction, and European style white flour (T55) is about 75% extraction. See the following link, but be aware that the European figures have a higher moisture content than US flours, so the equivalent extraction rates are lower in the US.
You could sift WW flour like proth5 does, and save the bran and germ for your breakfast cereal.
http://www.thefreshloaf.com/node/4628/european-flour-types-german-550-french-t-55-italian-00-flours
Another difference is the type of mill.
I'm now using a 75% extraction flour, but it has been stone ground, so the germ is not removed.
I like this flour a lot, not for its nutritional properties, but for its flavour.
I wonder whether, if you ground your own wheat berries, you could finely sift the flour to extract the "bits", keep the bits and cook them up with oats or a smoothie or something, and use the sifted (now white) flour for making white bread? I've thought about doing that myself, but since my wheat berries cost significantly more per Kg than store bought white bread flour, I can't bring myself to do it just yet, plus we all like some whole wheat flour in our bread.
This should help:
"Bran - About 14% of the kernel weight. The bran is included in whole wheat flour and is also available separately. The bran contains a small amount of protein, large quantities of the three major B vitamins, trace minerals and dietary fiber -- primarily insoluble.
Endosperm - About 83% of the kernel weight and the source of white flour. The endosperm contains the greatest share of protein, carbohydrates and iron, as well as the major B-vitamins such as riboflavin, niacin, thiamin and iron. It is also a source of soluble fiber
Germ - About 2.5% of the kernel weight. The germ is the embryo or sprouting section of the seed, often separated from flour in milling because the fat content (10 percent) limits shelf life. The germ contains minimal quantities of high quality protein and a greater share of B-complex vitamins and trace minerals. Wheat germ can be purchased separately and is included in whole wheat flour."
http://wbc.agr.mt.gov/Consumers/diagram_kernel.html
Jeff
I so appreciate the helpful replies. Does 100% extraction mean that nothing is taken from the result after the grain is ground? I suppose that only 100% could qualify as whole wheat.
Thank you Jeff for the note above; very helpful. So the basic parts are Bran, germ, and endosperm (white flour). I was interested to read that (contrary to what is often implird) there really is a lot of healthy stuff in the endosperm part!
I do not mind eating a small portion of "cereal" composed of wheat germ and bran before the real breakfast food ( lol ), Anyone want to guess at how much of each would be required to make it as if I had eaten a couple of slices of whole wheat bread?
dry shredded cardboard. Cooked wheat bran tastes like warm soggy shredded cardboard. I speak from experience.
Wheat germ has somewhat more taste. You could try *lightly* toasting it in a low oven for more taste. Wheat germ can be sprinkled over dry cereal or, if you make hot cereal, mixed in with the cereal before cooking.
There are lots of ways to eat a healthy diet. IMHO, eating something that tastes like shredded cardboard is not one of them.
If you don't like whole wheat bread, eat white. At least you'll enjoy your bread.
Some years ago, I received a call from a man who had been part of a cult that required a years worth of food saved by each family in a "bomb shelter" This included honey, beans, and much wheat. Having become a Christian (his testimony) he no longer needed all the stuff. He asked me to take it to a needy mission in the city. Much was distributrd, but no mission wanted the wheat unground.
Finally, I took it home as I couldn't see it wasted. Turned out to be 33 steel drums professionaly packed with dry ice and sealed; a hard red, winter wheat. Well I bought a hand grinder in the local bargain news, and ground the first batch by hand. This was not realistic. So I replaced the crank with a pully, and added a gear motor and a hopper to feed the wheat in automatically.
Over the years, when the wife needs whole wheat, I set up the grinder, dump a barrel of wheat berries in the hopper, and grind her a supply. She thinks it is delicious. Now with these ideas several have written, I'm wondering if a better whole wheat bread might be possible.........
She knows a lot about small batch milling and about artisan bread baking. In this entry she describes how she achieved white flour with a hand mill, some screens, and a lot of thought, patience, and work. (15oz. white flour from 32oz. wheat berries)
http://www.thefreshloaf.com/node/10873/white-flour-project
It's interesting that a century ago, French millers advertised their whitest flour as the most 'pure', as if the germ and bran were adulterants.
my husband refuses to eat whole wheat bread (which i love). i now use a mix of unbleached ap flour, bread flour & whole wheat flour in equal parts. i also add flax seed, wheat bran & wheat germ (2 T. each). so far he loves it. ocassionally i add other ground seeds & nuts to add interest.
take care, claudia
White whole wheat will often win over non whole wheat eaters.
Jeff