Differences between home and commercial baking

Profile picture for user varda
Lexington Sourdough

Ok we'll start with the most obvious difference:  QUANTITY

As a home baker I make one loaf at a time.  As a small not very automated artisan bakery we made hundreds.    This changes everything, because in order to get all those loaves made you need people.  And people means hiring.  As we made more and more bread, we went from a couple of bakers (me and my partner) to 8 or more at a time.  Plus dishwashers, delivery people, store managers and so on.  This gave the life to the bakery.  There were always interesting people to stand around and chat with as we shaped or mixed or baked the bread, but it also took on a life of its own.  I spent a LOT of time interviewing and hiring.  I spent a huge amount of time training.  I was constantly struggling with the fact that once people learn a little, they want to do things their own way.  And at some point, I decided that I was just going to have to let them do it.  Even if it impacted the next big thing:

CONSISTENCY

Home bakers get to make any damn thing they want and that's one of the things that makes it fun.   When you are baking bread for sale, you have to make what people want, and after that, you have to make it again and again and again.  If you are selling bread wholesale (as I was - in addition to retail) you have a set of educated customers (specialty store owners, chefs, etc.) who know what your bread is supposed to look and taste like, and they expect it to look and taste like that.  And all those green bakers you just hired have to learn to make it that way as well.  As a case in point, it took around two years to get a consistent and consistently delicious bread that we called Lexington Sourdough (shown above.)  Once we started selling it, people liked it.  I was always hankering after the next best sourdough (especially after trips to the Hungry Ghost and to Tartine) but if I started messing with it there would be no end of trouble.   So I didn't. Now that I'm retired I am making up for lost time. 

VARIETY

At the bakery we made a dozen different breads, plus rolls, buns, bagels, and pastries.  If nothing else, that took a lot of different ingredients.  At home, I don't have the room for all that.   So despite the fact that I play around a lot, I just can't make that variety of bread.

EQUIPMENT

The bane of the home baker is steam.  Back in the day, it seems like half the discussions on Fresh Loaf were about how to most efficiently generate steam.  While I was in the bakery the answer to that question was PUSH THE STEAM BUTTON, and clouds of marvelous steam will fill the baking chamber.  I worried incessantly as retirement was imminent.  How am I going to bake without a steam button?   The answer has been surprisingly simple.  I now cover my solitary loaf with the bottom of a small turkey roaster.  And remove it halfway through the bake.  Who needs a steam button anyhow when you are baking one loaf?

I am sure I will think of a million other things once I hit post.  But that's what comes to mind right now.  

Here's my latest home bake.  Happy baking!

Varda

My latest home bake 

Profile picture for user trailrunner

Such a great read! You have an underlying sense of humor with your storytelling that I greatly enjoy. 

Me and my centennial aged turkey roasters are the best steamers. My baguettes are placed on a black steel jelly roll pan and covered with my largest turkey roaster top for the first15 min then it’s removed  to finish. I’ve made 10 perfect batches of 6 / 2 loaves at a time. They are each exactly 14” long and 280g pre bake. I’m so happy every time I pull them out.

I can fit one big boule in the smaller roaster or 2 small ones in the big. Always perfect and I don’t spray or add ice cubes. 

Isn’t it fun ?! Look forward to your bakes and sharing formulas. 🙏

I had more or less given up on baguettes.  I think they should be white, and I am focusing on whole grain breads for now.  But it is good to know that I could make them in my current circumstances!  Thanks so much for commenting and for your encouragement!

Varda

They are my go to for only my baguettes. I got 20kg last shipment. 

I get Hard White Spring wheat berries and Soft White Berries  and mill them for my breads along with other home  milled grains. I only use the Arrowhead Mills AP for stuff that doesn’t need special ingredients. I must say that it’s an excellent AP and the most beautiful cream color. I don’t use anything else for AP except that. If you need an AP and see this one in your grocery it is a beautiful flour. 🙏

Breadtopia and Barton Springs Mill . Long before I had heard of BSM , from Ian on TFL, I always ordered from Breadtopia. Now I split it up depending on what I need and what’s being offered on their websites. They are both excellent suppliers. Nothing is ever amiss with their products. Nothing is ever cheap also costs for farmers are always rising as is shipping. I’m lucky I can afford it. 

I also flake all my grains for porridge added to breads as well as for our breakfasts. Their oat groats are outstanding quality as well as their corn which I grind for meal as well as grits and polenta. 

Hope this helps your decision making. I don’t purchase large amts of any one but get a wide variety of 5# bags. It’s just us two in our mid 70’s so that’s enough for us. 🙏

Profile picture for user dmsnyder

In reply to by varda

I order berries from either Breadtopia or Central Milling. Both are good. CM is closer to me, so faster delivery. And I really like some of their specialty flours, e.g., T85, Fine Durum. Breadtopia offers a wider variety of heritage wheats.

David

I'm betting there are a lot more differences that will occur to you as you get deeper into home baking.

I see an irony in that, as a home baker, you have a lot more freedom to mess around experiment with new ingredients and techniques, but less room to store accumulated special flours, etc.

I have a pretty good sized walk-in pantry. One wall has been converted to floor to ceiling wine racks. The back wall and about half the third side is bread baking and pasta making flours, other ingredients and hardware. My problem is using up some of the specialty flours before they start getting stale.

Looking forward to more of your reflections and your bakes!

David

 

Profile picture for user dmsnyder

In reply to by Moe C

I have two refrigerator/freezers. Both freezers are pretty full of already baked bread, assorted soups and sauces, cooked and un-cooked meat and fish. 

The only grain I freeze is cracked rye. Most flours get used reasonably quickly.

My problem is I get on a kick, e.g., pizza making, and stock up then get on some other kick leaving pizza flour blends to get old. It's really not that much or that big a problem, but I do have an aversion to wasting food.

David

I don’t need to store whole grains in the fridge but it’s so much easier. I only buy whole grains now except AP flour. Our basement is huge so one section is two large cabinets and my extra fridge . Nuts, dried fruit and  all grains plus powdered milk and extra spices all refrigerated.  A big table for sorting . When I bake multiples like my pizza crusts or sweet loaves like banana bread they are all wrapped and stored in the freezer. Extra lemon curd also . It’s been so useful these past 8 yrs. 

I look forward to hearing more from others . c

Right now I am baking with 4 types of flour.  High extraction, whole wheat, rye, and King Arthur patent.  I have been focusing on multigrain bread, so I have big bags (40lb, 20lb, 20lb) of the whole grains  ordered from Ground Up (so fresh and delicious!) and just get 5lb of KA at the supermarket.   So I could be making Durum breads as we did at the bakery, but I don't feel like going down to Restaurant Depot to get a big bag, and where would I put it anyhow.  Or pay exorbitant prices!  Same with bagels.  That would take high gluten flour.  Bread Obsession is just around the corner, so I can always get my bagels there if need be!  So it's all choices.  We'll see how it goes.  

Thanks for your comments!

Varda

For the past decade, more or less, I have settled on a sourdough bread that's 30% whole grains - a mix of whole wheat, rye and spelt - for my everyday bread. The whole grains are freshly milled on a Mock 100 at the time the dough is mixed.

Making 1-2kg of dough at a time, milling is easy and quick. And, while whole grain flours start to stale in 6-9 months, un-milled grain berries keep for a few years. And there are flavor and nutritional benefits to using freshly milled flours.

David

Varda, I enjoyed reading this post. I bake two 750g loaves at a time on stone in my home oven. I'm lucky enough to have a domestic oven with a steam function. Before in our old oven I used a small cast iron bowl in the bottom and removed it partway into the bake with good results.

Sourdough 

Varda, as well as all those bread products you made in the bakery, the pastries must have been a real challenge.

I am not much of a pastry chef.  Just not my thing.  My partner was responsible for developing the pastries.  And did a wonderful job of it. Other bakers in the bakery were extremely proficient, so I only stepped in occasionally.   (Toward the end my job ads were for people who had artistic talent, among other things, and that made a big difference.)  

We ended up selling the bakery to a pastry chef.  Even though our pastries were good, his are incredible.  And of course one of the first things he did was buy a sheeter, which we didn't have, and took it to another level.  Now I have to be very careful when I go to the bakery, because who knows what I will come home with!  https://www.facebook.com/share/r/1CCxUMds1u/

Thanks for commenting!

Varda