My regular bread (Rye/Wheat/Spelt)
I make a variation of this bread each Sunday; I've done so for the last several months. The result has steadily improved.
My goal is a whole-grain bread that stands on its own. I don't eat many sandwiches, but enjoy slices of bread for lunch or breakfast. I have practical demands from the bread I make: long shelf-life, versatile, and relatively easy to produce.
I've experimented a lot (pumpkin seeds in one week's loaf, not a success), but none of it has mattered much. I'm such a novice that I think the bread has improved through practice. I had hoped to eventually post with an absolutely perfect formula and method. I realize that I'm not going to achieve this, so I'd rather just post and ask for feedback.
Levain Build
100% Hydration Rye Starter 5%
Whole Rye Flour 100%
Water 60%
1.) Mix, aerate well, and let sit for 12-18 hours.
Final Dough
WW Flour 66%
Whole Rye 14%
Whole Spelt 20%
Water 67%
Levain 20%
Salt 4.5%
Molasses 5.6%
Olive Oil 3.5%
1.) Mix flours, water, molasses, and oil. Let rest for 45 minutes at room temp.
2.) Mix in salt and starter.
3.) Knead well, moderate gluten development. It's wet, but comes together eventually. By hand, it takes around 20 minutes with a resting period.
4.) Bulk ferment 2 hours @ room temp, stretch and fold, ferment another hour, stretch and fold.
5.) Shape, place into fridge for 18 hours.
6.) Bake straight from fridge in 475F oven for 15 minutes under regular steam. Lower temp to 425 and bake until done. (It darkens quickly in my oven, so I place a piece of tinfoil on top to prevent too dark a crust.)
Notes: I live in Arizona, which is very dry. My flour is thirsty! I'd adjust the hydration in a normal climate. Also, some of the rye flour can be replaced with rye meal. This improves the rye flavor and provides an interesting texture.
The result is a sour loaf with a complex rye/wheat flavor; spelt adds a sweet hint. It toasts well, dips well in soup, and stands up to Dijon.
Cheers.
Comments
That is no novice work, manicbovine! I like your wholegrain bread looks good enough to me!
Mixing fermentation, seems to line up well, but if you rely on levain to ferment your bread, you better be sure it is just ripe before mixing it into the final build. The starter to begin with has to have full vigor too.
Nice bread!
Khalid
I have a question about your levain build. Did you actually mean 50% rye starter, or do you use 5% starter which seems more in line with most rye formulas I've seen?
Practice does make perfect!
Larry
Yes, I meant 5%. Thank-you.
I like your rule for shelf life. Nothing worse than tossing out bread you just made. I like your comment on the pumpkin seeds. Is it in my head or do those types of seeds like sunflower tend to get lost in the hydration of the heartier breads? I prefer them on top so they get crispy. Nuts, on the other hand seem to hold up very well. Any opinions? Andrea