
This week's baking 6-20-2014 Pain de Campagne and 70% Rye

Yesterday, I baked a bread based on Ken Forkish's "Pain de Campagne" from Flour Water Salt Yeast. Forkish's is basically a white bread. Mine is made with 500g AP, 200g WW and 100g Rye in the final dough. (The levain contains 160g AP and 40g WW flours.) I also omit the instant yeast. We really like this bread.
Today, I made a German-style rye bread.
This 70% rye was inspired by Hansjoakim’s “Favorite 70% Rye.” It is basically the same as his formula which I first baked in September, 2009. The baking protocol has been modified slightly and gives a better result, I think.
Total formula | Amount | Baker's percentage |
Medium rye flour | 436 g | 70 |
All purpose flour | 187 g | 30 |
Water | 467 g | 75 |
Salt | 11 g | 1.8 |
Rye sour final build | Amount | Baker's percentage |
Medium rye flour | 218 g | 100 |
Water | 218 g | 100 |
Ripe rye sour | 11 g | 5 |
Final dough | Amount | Baker's percentage |
Medium rye flour | 218 g | 54 |
All purpose flour | 187 g | 46 |
Water | 249 g | 61.5 |
Salt | 11 g | 2.7 |
Rye sour (all of the above) | 447 g | 110 |
Note: 35% of the total flour is from the rye sour. |
Procedures:
- The day before baking, mix the final rye sour build. This should ferment at room temperature for 14-16 hours.
- Mix all the ingredients in the final dough in a large bowl. If using a stand mixer, mix for 3 minutes with the paddle at Speed 1. Switch to the dough hook and mix for 2-3 minutes more at Speed 2. The dough at this point is a thick paste with little strength (gluten development providing extensibility and elasticity). Optionally, after mixing, you can knead briefly on a floured board with well-floured hands.
- Transfer the dough to an oiled bowl, cover it tightly, and ferment for 1 hour.
- Transfer the dough to a floured board and pre-shape it into a single round. Cover with plasti-crap or a damp kitchen towel and rest for 5 minutes.
- Shape the dough into a boule and transfer to a well-floured brotform or banneton. If you want the rustic look of this bake, place the boule seam-side down in the brotform, so, when you flip it on to the baking stone, the seam-side will be up and will open with oven spring. If you want a less rustic look, place the boule in the brotform seam-side up. Then, just before baking, flip it onto a peel and dock the loaf.
- Cover the boule with plasti-crap or a damp towel and proof for two hours. (My loaf was fully proofed in 1 hr and 45 min.)
- One hour before baking, pre-heat the oven to 250dC/480dF with a baking stone and your steaming method of choice in place.
- When ready to bake the bread, turn the oven down to 460 dF. Then transfer the boule to a peel. Score or dock it. if you proofed seam-side up. Otherwise, don’t. Transfer the boule to the baking stone. Steam the oven.
- After 10 minutes, remove your source of steam from the oven.
- After 15 minutes, turn the oven down to 225C/440dF.
- Bake another 20 minutes, then turn the oven down to 205dC/400dF and bake yet another 20 minutes.
- The loaf is done when the crust feels firm, it gives a “hollow sound” when the bottom is thumped and the internal temperature is 205F or greater.
- When the loaf is done, turn off the oven, but leave the loaf in it with the door ajar for an additional 10 minutes.
- Transfer the loaf to a cooling rack and cool thoroughly. Leave it 24 to 36 hours, loosely wrapped in linen, before slicing.
70% Rye, cooling
This loaf is now cooled and wrapped in bakers linen. It was "cured" for 36 hours before slicing and eating.
Rye in Linen
70% Rye profile
70% Rye Crumb
My idea of a proper Sunday breakfast
Happy baking!
David
P.S. If a medieval German knight had a very good baker, he might be lucky enough to have a bread like this on his table.