Sesame Wholewheat + Red Gum Miche + 100% Wholegrain Spelt
Peering over my computer monitor I can see it is still raining. My computer lurks in the smallest room in our house with a single window that allows a narrow view through to another room and then another window before a tiny glimpse of the outside world finally emerges. My computer cave seems so removed from the country roads under expansive skies that I was travelling on the week before.
Some free time that week had allowed me the opportunity to spend a time out of the city in Pittsworth baking wood-fired breads with my friend Laurie. I always treasure the time spent with Laurie and Rhonda and try to breath in as much country air as I can possibly hold before making the trip back to my city home.
Arriving home I wanted to further pursue the wholegrain baking I have been working on—freshly milled flour, high hydration dough and sourdough starters. I had picked up a bag of richly coloured organic unhulled sesame seeds while out of town and this was to be the catalyst for a delicious bread. I am continuing the practice of retarding the wholegrain dough in bulk. Not only does this control the fermentation, but it also allows for an extended ‘wet time’ … this is always a good thing when baking with wholegrains.
The roasted seeds mixed through the wet dough add flavour, texture and a softness that remains for days after baking. This is bread that tastes and feels as good as it looks.
Sesame Wholewheat
Formula 6 x 750g
Overview | % | Weight grams |
Levain build – 3 hrs 26°C |
|
|
Starter | 50 | 93 |
Freshly milled organic wheat flour | 100 | 186 |
Water | 64 | 120 |
|
|
|
Final dough – 24°C |
|
|
Levain | 20 | 369 |
Freshly milled organic wheat flour | 100 | 1846 |
Water | 109 | 1938 |
Salt | 2.5 | 46 |
Unhulled sesame seeds roasted | 18 | 320 |
Hulled sesame seeds | As needed |
|
Total |
| 4519 |
- Mix final starter and leave to ferment for 3 hours at 26°C
- Roast sesame seeds for 10 mins. Turn occasionally to redistribute.
- Mill flour and mix with water (hold back 10% of water) and autolyse for 20 mins.
- Add starter to autolyse then mix in bowl for 5 mins. Add salt and remaining 10% of water and squeeze through bread to incorporate (dough will separate then come back together) then mix and squeeze a further 5-10 mins. The dough is very wet but should start to feel some strength by the end of this mixing.
- Add roasted sesame seeds at the end of mixing.
- Place in a fridge at 4°C for 15 hours. I gave the dough three folds at 30mins apart.
- Increase or decrease the number of folds depending on the strength of your wheat.
- Remove from fridge. Divide at 750g. Preshape.
- Bench rest 45–60mins. Shape and roll the dough on a wet cloth and then hulled sesame seeds. Proof in couche or narrow basket.
- Final proof was two hours at room temperature. Watch the dough!
- Bake in a preheated oven at 250°C for 10 mins with steam. Reduce temp to 200°C then bake for a further 40 mins.
Laurie and I had a great bake in Pittsworth. For me it was an interesting experience going back and baking in a much smaller oven than I had been using at Chester Street. Size does make a difference :)
The day before the bake while the oven was full of fire, Laurie and I travelled out along straight flat roads to local biodynamic farmer Barry Bowden. Barry is milling grains and selling flours under the name of Red Gum Milling. Laurie has been using Red Gum Milling flour for quite a few years now and I have always been a little jealous that he had such a great local resource at his disposal. Barry is an ingenious bloke … he has built his own milling and sifting equipment that sits within a large flour-coated shed on his farm.
Barry has been growing and milling all manner of biodynamic grains depending on the seasons and his clients requirements. His large industrial granite stone mill feeds into a rustic, almost steam punk looking sifter where two different streams of flour are produced depending on the screens he has in place. Even though the mill wasn't running at the time I found a bag of sifted bran and was impressed by the beautiful bran separation he could achieve. Puts my little Komo shredder to shame :)
I arrived back in Brisbane a few days later with a few kilograms of Red Gum Milling’s ‘plain flour’and couldn't wait to bake with it. It is most definitely a high extraction flour, and although Barry couldn't give me an extraction level, I would guess that it was 80% or higher. It has lovely golden colour and fresh aroma but what surprised me most about this flour was its strength.
I started with a rough hydration level of 75% but quickly had increased this to 85% … this probably still wasn't enough. The finished bread was pretty chewy and the crumb was tough but delicious. Perfect for spreading butter :)
I have been baking a lot of wheat breads of late and I need to start diversifying. Spelt has been a long time challenge of mine, and although I have baked successful white spelt breads on a hearth, I find they are usually to dry for my liking. For me, it’s actually the colour of the spelt bran that is most appealing—rusty coloured bran that peels off nicely even in my little Komo mill.
The nicest spelt breads I have eaten have been baked in tins—and this seemed to fit nicely with my current method of baking wholegrain breads using lots of water. The tin supported the slack dough through it's final rise and pushed it further upwards during the bake.
This has been my go-to bread all week … I cannot get enough of it! The crumb is soft and moist—hardly comparable to the dry crumbly feeling that some breads seem to have.
100% Wholegrain Spelt
Formula 2 x 1350g tinned loaves
Overview | % | Weight grams |
Levain build – 3 hrs 26°C |
|
|
Starter | 50 | 93 |
Freshly milled organic wheat flour | 100 | 186 |
Water | 64 | 120 |
|
|
|
Final dough - 24°C |
|
|
Levain | 20 | 245 |
Freshly milled organic spelt flour | 100 | 1224 |
Water | 100 | 1224 |
Salt | 2.5 | 31 |
Total |
| 2724 |
- Mix final starter and leave to ferment for 3 hours at 26°C
- Mill flour and mix with water (hold back 10% of water) and autolyse for 20 mins.
- Add starter to autolyse then mix in bowl for 5 mins. Add salt and remaining 10% of water and squeeze through bread to incorporate (dough will separate then come back together) then mix and squeeze a further 5-10 mins. The dough is very wet but should start to feel some strength by the end of this mixing.
- Place in a fridge at 4°C for 15 hours. I gave the dough three folds at 30mins apart.
- Increase or decrease the number of folds depending on the strength of your wheat.
- Remove from fridge. Divide and preshape.
- Bench rest 45–60mins. Shape and proof in tins
- Final proof was three hours at room temperature. Watch the dough!
- Bake in a preheated oven at 250°C for 10 mins with steam. Reduce temp to 200°C then bake for a further 60 mins.
And it seems the word is out on the street that I am baking at home again … and this has meant quite a few ‘home sourdough’ have been baked for friends and family.
Happy baking to all ... I know I am!
Cheers,
Phil