5-grain Sourdough with Rye Sourdough from Hamelman's "Bread"
I like variety, so I could never say that any one bread is “my favorite.” However, I can say that the “Five-Grain Sourdough with Rye Sourdough” from Hamelman's “Bread” would certainly be one of the candidates. It has a wonderful crunchy crust and a delicious complex flavor. It is fabulous fresh-baked. It stays moist for many days. It makes toast to die for. It is good unadorned or buttered, by itself or with other foods, for breakfast, lunch or dinner. It's, incidentally, full of really healthy stuff. Moreover, it's really easy to make, and it's beautiful to look at. What's not to like?
This bread is made with a rye sourdough but is also spiked with commercial yeast. The sourdough is fed and a soaker is soaked 14-16 hours before mixing, but once the dough is mixed, the fermentation and proofing are rather short. I started putting the dough together at around 12:30 pm, and the bread was out of the oven at around 4:30 pm.
Notes on the formula
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The overall hydration of the dough is 99%, but much of the water is absorbed by the soaker. The final dough is sticky, but like a rye bread dough not like a high-hydration white bread dough.
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Also note that all the salt is in the soaker. This is to inhibit enzyme activity. The salt percentage may also seem high (2.2% of the total flour), but the grains in the soaker also need salt, so the bread does not seem overly salty in the least.
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This formula makes a large batch of dough. It would have been difficult to mix it in my KitchenAid. I mixed it in my Bosch Universal Plus, which handled it with ease. If using a KitchenAid or similar stand mixer, you should consider scaling down the formula to 2/3 of that specified below.
Rye sourdough |
Weight |
Baker's % |
Whole-rye flour |
8 oz |
100 |
Water |
6.7 oz |
83 |
Mature sourdough culture |
0.4 oz |
5 |
Total |
15.1 oz |
|
Soaker |
Weight |
Baker's % |
Flaxseeds |
2.9 oz |
27.3 |
Cracked rye (I used pumpernickel flour) |
2.9 oz |
27.3 |
Sunflower seeds |
2.4 oz |
22.7 |
Oats |
2.4 oz |
22.7 |
Water (boiling, if cracked rye) |
13.2 oz |
125 |
Salt |
0.7 oz |
6.7 |
Total |
1 lb, 8.5 oz |
|
Final dough |
Weight |
High-Gluten flour (KAF Bread Flour) |
1 lb, 8 oz |
Water |
10.5 oz |
Yeast (Instant) |
0.19 oz |
Honey |
0.5 oz |
Soaker |
1 lb, 8.5 oz |
Sourdough |
14.7 oz |
Total |
4 lb, 10.4 oz |
Method
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Mix the sourdough and ferment it at room temperature for 14-16 hours.
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Prepare the soaker at the same time as the sourdough. Weigh out the grains and salt. Mix them. If cracked rye is used, boil the water and pour over the grains and mix. If using rye chops or coarse rye flour (pumpernickel), cold water can be used. Cover the soaker and leave it at room temperature.
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Mix all the ingredients thoroughly in a mixer bowl at low speed, then increase to medium speed (Speed 2 in a KitchenAid or Bosch) and mix to moderate gluten development. In my Bosch, I think this took around 10 minutes.
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Transfer the dough to
a lightly oiled bowl. Cover tightly and ferment for 1 hour.
Divide the dough into three equal pieces and shape into boules, bâtards or a combination.
Proof for 50-60 minutes in brotformen or en couche.
Preheat the oven to 480ºF with a baking stone and your steaming method of choice in place.
Pre-steam the oven. Transfer the loaves to a peel. Score them and load them onto your baking stone. Steam the oven. Turn the oven down to 460ºF.
After 15 minutes, remove your steaming apparatus, rotate the loaves if necessary for even browning, and turn the oven down to 440ºF. If the loaves are getting too dark, you can turn the oven down to 420ºF.
Bake for 15 minutes more (or 10 minutes longer, if baking 2 lb loaves) and check for doneness. (Internal temperature 205ºF. Bottom sounds hollow when thumped. Crust nicely browned.)
Turn off the oven but leave the loaves in, with the oven door ajar for another 7-10 minutes to dry the crust.
Transfer the loaves to a wire rack and cool thoroughly before slicing.
Enjoy!
David
Submitted to YeastSpotting [1]