Caraway Rye Bread with Black Strap Molasses.
Caraway Rye Bread.
This is a favourite with my wife, and one I want to truly perfect in the next few months, for "Competition Bread" purposes. It works as follows: 75% Strong White flour, and 25% Dark Rye in the form of a 15 hour sourdough culture. Black strap molasses and caraway seeds for flavour; overall, just shy of 65% hydration.
Formulae, method and photographs shown below:
Rye Sourdough Refreshment and Final Dough for 2 large "Miche-style" loaves
|
Materials, etc. |
Formula [% of flour] |
Recipes in Grams |
|
1.First Refreshment: 11.02.2010. 20:30 |
|
Ferment, ambient for 24 hours [approx 18 - 20°C] |
|
Leaven from stock [wheat: 100 flour, 60 water] |
Flour: 7 Water:4.4 |
50 Flour31, water19 |
|
Dark Rye |
23 |
100 |
|
Water |
34.8 |
150 |
|
TOTAL@ 31°C |
69.2 |
300g |
|
2.Second Refreshment: 12.02.2010. 20:30 |
|
Ferment, ambient for 15 hours [approx 22°C] |
|
Leaven from above |
69.2 |
300 |
|
Dark Rye |
70 |
300 |
|
Water |
116 |
500 |
|
TOTAL @ 31°C |
255.2 |
1100 |
|
|
[Flour 100, Water 155.2] |
[Flour 431, Water 669] |
|
3.Final Dough: 13.02.2010. start mixing 11:30, finish 12:20 |
|
|
|
Rye Sour [from above] |
64 [flour 25, water 39] |
855 [flour 333, water 522] |
|
Strong White Flour |
75 |
1000 |
|
Salt |
1.8 |
24 |
|
Caraway Seeds |
1.8 |
24 |
|
Black Strap Molasses |
8 |
107 |
|
Water @ 40°C |
25.8 |
344 |
|
TOTAL |
176.4 |
2354 |
|
Notes: |
Pre-fermented flour [all rye] 25% |
|
|
|
Overall hydration 64.8% |
|
Method:
- Follow the refreshment timetable to create an active culture
- My kitchen was cool this morning [13°C], and flour and sour very similar [sour actually 18] Addition of cold syrupy molasses, so the water I used was bath temperature; even then the final dough was only 21°C. This is fine, although I would have liked 25; end result 2 hour bulk instead of 1½ hours. Anyway, you end up with a very sticky mass, so here is how to combine materials relatively pain-free. Weigh the hot water, and dissolve the molasses into this. Add this to the sour, and add the salt and caraway seeds. Mix together til blended. Add the white flour and loosely mix. Autolyse 30 minutes. Mix on the bench top, and between the hands in front of you [Andrew Whitley's "Air Kneading"; Breadmatters, 2006]. The Rye and Molasses make it sticky, but the strong flour means it will mix into a strong and developed dough, so persevere. Do not add any flour; that goes without saying, of course!
- Brush the bowl sparingly with olive oil, and store the dough, covered with plastic sheet for bulk proof in a warm environment. I do this on the hearth, just below and in front of our trusty wood-burning stove.
- Stretch and fold twice, after 40 minute intervals; see photos.
- After 2 hours bulk proof, scale and divide and mould. Set to final proof in bannetons, in similar conditions to bulk time.
- Pre-heat the oven for up to 2 hours to store heat in the bricks. Add boiling water to the roasting pan of hot stones at the oven base, to create steam. Tip the first dough piece onto a pre-heated tray, cut diamond-shapes across the whole crust surface, and place on top of the hot bricks to bake.
- Turn down the heat on the oven to 200°C after 15 minutes, and slide the dough directly onto the bricks. Use the hot tray to cover the roasting dish and thus prevent further steam formation in the oven chamber. I baked the first loaf [1290g weight] for 45 minutes, and the second loaf took 35 minutes [just over 1050g]
- Cool on wires.
Photographs , in sequence, are attached below, but no video, as these were made at home.









I also made some Ciabatta with "00" flour, a wheat levain and super-hydration of 85%. More details to follow; apologies for not quite capturing the full quality of this finished bread. It is quite superb in terms of flavour.
Best wishes
Andy
