The Fresh Loaf

A Community of Amateur Bakers and Artisan Bread Enthusiasts.

Smaller loaves?

Cougsfan's picture
Cougsfan

Smaller loaves?

My daughter gave me her Panasonic SD YD250 bread maker that she never used, and I have been making delicious bread for several weeks now with good success.   All the standard recipes call for 3 cups of flour.   I find the loaves this makes in the bread maker are way too big  (mainly too tall).   A sandwich made with two pieces of the bread is way too big for me to eat.  A piece of bread is also too large to fit into my toaster.    I usually cut one piece in half to make toast or a sandwich, but then they are on the small side. 

What happens if I reduce all the ingredients by 1/3?   Is there another way to reduce the height of the loaf?

IceDemeter's picture
IceDemeter

it looks like the one you have should have settings for different sized loaves (medium, large, and xtra large).  If you still have the recipe booklet that came with the machine, then it should tell you what changes to make to their recipes to make "medium" sized loaves.

http://shop.panasonic.com/microwave-and-kitchen/kitchen-appliances/bread-makers/SD-YD250.html

If you are already using the smallest size (the "medium") and still need them smaller, then you could try just reducing the recipe, but you'll have to see if you can manually reduce the bake time as well (smaller recipes bake faster).  Another option would be to let the machine make and develop the dough, and then take it out and shape it in to loaf-pan that has the size and shape that you want, and then bake it in your oven.

For specific directions, your best bet is to contact the manufacturer to see what can be done with their machine.

Good luck!

Ingrid G's picture
Ingrid G

Use 400g bread flour, 1 teaspoon salt, 1 teaspoon caster (fine) sugar, 1 teaspoon rapid (instant) yeast, 250g water and a dash of sunflower oil. Pay attention to the sequence of adding the ingredients, as per instruction manual.

Use the Rapid Bake; it takes only 1 hour and 55 minutes. Make sure you select a Medium Loaf with a Crust to your liking.

Don't use bread improvers. They only 'blow' the bread up and don't contribute anything healthy to your bread.

MonkeyDaddy's picture
MonkeyDaddy

that I've had for years.  It's round with a high, clear glass dome for a lid (the one that everybody thought looked like R2-D2).  The pan is cylindrical , i.e., vertical.  Scaling my recipes up and down worked very well.  In fact I had tremendous success with all four of the Bread Machine Cookbook series by Donna Rathmell German, in which she provides every recipe in large, medium, and small sizes to accommodate the bread machines available at that time.

I looked up your machine and it appears that the pan, while square, is also vertical.  So scaling your recipes should work.  I have done a lot of researching various machines and it sounds like the ones with horizontal pans do not do as well with changes from the recommended volume

One caution however: in Ms. German's books, the changes in ingredients do not always appear to be straight across-the-board percentages.  Sometimes one or two of the ingredients are tweaked a little in quantity, which I presume was the result of her kitchen testing (with the exception of whole eggs which are somewhat difficult to divide).  Also, my machine had light, medium, and dark settings for the crust browning, which was essentially a change in the bake time - so it was easy for me to adjust for the size of the loaf.

Good luck - let us know how it goes!

     --Mike

Cougsfan's picture
Cougsfan

Just as a note. My bread maker and it's instruction book does call for 3 sizes; "medium", "large", and "extra large".   It is the "medium" that I still find way too large.  It is short of a short loaf, normal width, but really tall.   I couldn't imagine making an "extra large" loaf.   My next loaf I will try cutting everything down by 1/3 on the medium recipe and still use the medium settings and see how it comes out.  

 

If I were just to use the machine for mixing and kneading (it does have a setting for that), how long and how hot does one bake the dough?

I have been playing with the ingredients outside the stated recipes.   Haven't made a bad loaf yet and they are just keep getting better.   My last loaf was 50% whole wheat and 50% white wheat, using 1/4 cup honey instead of sugar, and adding 1/2 cup almond slices plus 4 teaspoon full of gluten.     Absolutely delicious!

MonkeyDaddy's picture
MonkeyDaddy

is about all I use my bread machine for anymore.  When I have a busy afternoon planned, it works great to start after lunch and have pizza dough ready for dinner.

Temp and bake time will vary depending on the bread.  "Lean" breads (basically flour/water/salt/yeast) can tolerate higher heats and shorter times, e.g., 450F and 30-40 minutes.  But "enriched" breads (containing milk/fats/sugars) can burn easily at higher temps, so I drop the temp and add a few minutes to the time, e.g., 350F and 40-60 minutes.  Add-ins (like nuts/seeds/fruits/whole grains) will also change your times.  You'll likely have to play with it a bit before you find the perfect combination for your particular recipe.  You want to bake long enough that the internal temperature of your bread is 200-205F.  An added plus: when you're baking the dough yourself, you can experiment with all kinds of fun shaping techniques - it's awesome.  Be careful though, breadmaking is more addictive than crack - once you get your hands in the dough and have your first really successful loaf come out of the oven you'll be hooked ;-)

     --Mike

Cougsfan's picture
Cougsfan

Reducing the smallest recipe portion size by 1/3rd didn't work too well.   First off the finished dough ended up being stacked to just one side of the bread maker's cook pan, so it just made a tall, grossly miss-shaped  half loaf that didn't solve any of my initial concerns.   Secondly, the bread was considerable over-cooked, an option that the bread maker gives me no option to reduce further.

I have considered just using the bread maker to make dough and cooking it myself in the oven.   Not sure I want to take the time and effort to do that always, but probably will give it a try following MonkeyDaddy's cooking suggestions.  One of the things I like about the bread maker is the ability to just walk away and forget about it after you add the ingredients.

Cougsfan's picture
Cougsfan

I have figured out how to shorten the height of my loaves and make them more uniform.   The first thing I did was switch to using a scale rather than using volumetric measurements for ingredients.   This is quicker, easier, more accurate and far less messy.  Also changing the size of the recipe became a lot less hard to do.  I went to 85% my original recipe.  (85 percent of 13 oz, is a lot easier to figure than 85% of 3 cups).  Then I found that by tweaking up the amounts of water and oil just a bit allowed the dough to get a little more moist and rise uniformly.   My bread is now a reasonable, even height  across the length, not high on one end.    I do now have to be careful to let the bread cool completely before putting it in a plastic bag, or the bag sweats on the inside. 

alohadan's picture
alohadan (not verified)

Dear Cougsfan,

I've also been wanting to make a smaller-sized bread in the Panasonic SD-YD250. The "mediums" are indeed too tall for my liking. Other than the height of the loaves, I love this bread machine. I'm glad you were able to figure this out.

Apart from using 85% of the flour, what tweaks did you make to the other ingredients (water, oil, sugar, etc)? I'd really appreciate if you could share your recipe. It will save me a lot of time. Many thanks!

PS: My copy of the manufacturer's recipe book calls for 14.75 oz of flour (3 cups) and 10 oz of water (1.25 cups) for whole wheat bread. So, at 85%, that'd be ~12.5 oz of flour. Does that sound right? 

 

Cougsfan's picture
Cougsfan

Actually, I have changed a lot of the ways that I do things over the past few years.   The first thing I did was tweak my reciepes  quite a bit.   Mainly I found I was adding way too much yeast and water in all of them.   I also modified the amount of other ingredients a bit to suit my fancy.  I kept records and notes for each loaf until I was happy with the results.   I then made a spreadsheet on excel and made a list of ingredients for 1 loaf, 1/2 loaf. 3/4 loaf, 1-1/2 loaf, 1-3/4 loaf and 2 loafs.   Each size was a direct ratio of one loaf.   I don't change the ingredient percentage at all based on the size of the loaf.

Then the big change.  I started making my bread in the bread maker only on the dough setting (Whole wheat).   After the 3 hrs and 15 minutes it takes I remove the dough, reshape it by hand on an oiled cutting board and put it into a standard bread pan (I have two different sizes I can use), let it set another 2 hrs or so until it rises to the proper size and bake for 30 minutes at 350F.   I vary the size of the batch quite often, but what I use mostly is the  1-3/4 sized recipe and cut the finished dough in half and put it in two bread pans  and make two slightly smaller loafs. 

I do this because I was never happy with the shape of the loaf that comes in the bread maker.   The conventional rectangular loaf is much more convenient and consistent.  It also fits the bread slicer that I have quite nicely.  Now my bread is very similar in size to store bought bread.   It is a bit more work than making it 100% in the bread maker,  but worth it.   Making two loafs at a time instead of one actually reduces the overall work considerably.   I generally either freeze the second loaf or give it away.   My bread has became quite popular with my friends. 

The big thing is the more you make bread, the better the bread seems to get.   Don't be afraid to be creative.  there are lots of ways to make bread.   I have thrown more than one loaf away because of a failed experiment.  (But really not that many)

I find yeast to be the single most critical ingredient.   Changing brands of yeast can mess things up considerably, as will a bit too much or too little.

idaveindy's picture
idaveindy

Could you post your formula(s) for the "1 loaf" ?

Thx.

Cougsfan's picture
Cougsfan

 

Below is a copy of 1 loaf of my "standby" bread.   Notes:   I use 50% whole wheat flour and 50% white flour.    

I could not find gluten at any of the local stores so I bought a case through Amazon.   A case will last a long long time.    The gluten isn't essential but it does add body and consistency to the bread    You can get by with less honey, but this amount adds just a taste of sweetness.

I put the breadmaker's pot on a scale and just add the dry ingredients followed by the wet ingredients.  I use a measuring spoon for the small quantity dry ingredients (salt, dry milk, gluten).

 Full loaf
Flour3cups13.00oz
salt0.39oz1.5tsp
dry milk0.32oz1.5tbsp
gluten0.40oz1.33tbsp
flax seed1/8cups0.38oz
sliced almonds1/4cups0.75oz
honey0.25cups2.75oz
Butter1.5tbsp0.75oz
water1.25cups8.26oz
     
yeast  1.00tsp
idaveindy's picture
idaveindy

Is the flaxseed ground or whole?

alohadan's picture
alohadan (not verified)

Thanks ... You sound so methodical. I am going to try making a smaller loaf  using your recipe :-) I made the regular medium loaf last night. It came out great. But, as usual, it's a little tall and is rather unwieldy to slice by hand.

I can also see myself experimenting and eventually gravitating to the oven. Maybe I'll give it a shot once I gain some confidence and understand how the ingredients impact the final result. Until then, I guess I'll just try and enjoy that freshly baked loaf right in the morning when I wake up. Thanks.

 

Meat5000's picture
Meat5000 (not verified)

Deleted. Pretend this isnt here.

Cougsfan's picture
Cougsfan

I use ground flax seed that I get at Costco.   I have also used  sesame seeds, sunflower seeds and ground walnuts as alternatives.   If you want really nutty bread you can double the amount of sliced almonds.