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Submitted by dmsnyder on December 9, 2007 - 11:30am Need knead speed leadThe manual that came with my Kitchen Aid mixer (Accolade 400) clearly states, " Do not exceed Speed 2 when preparing yeast doughs as this may cause damage to the motor." But Daniel Leader in "Local Breads" calls for faster speeds, sometimes for rather extended times, in several formulas. For example, in the formula for Genzano Country Bread (pg.199), he says to mix at Speed "5 or 6 on a KitchenAid mixer" for 10 minutes, then at Speed 10 for 8 to 10 minutes. If this is okay, and I assume he has tried it without burning out his mixer's motor, I assume you can get away with the higher speed with high-hydration doughs because there is less drag on the motor. Any thoughts or, better yet, experience with Leader's formula for Pane casareccio di Genzano would be appreciated.
David
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Re: Need knead speed lead
Hmm, which Kitchenaid do you have? The speed you are allowed may depend on the size of your motor. I don't have KA, but an ancient (33 years old) Kenwood. It's a noisy brute, but can take almost anything.
Kitchen Aid model
Sorry David, I didn't see
Sorry David, I didn't see that. That does seem really slow, but you might try really building up the gluten by long, fast beating with your initial cup or two of flour. That is what I do when making a big batch, that my Kenwood can't hold. If I beat the liquid and initial two cups of flour until I can see the strings of gluten, it is much easier for me to incorporate the last couple of cups of flour by hand, and the bread kneads better by hand.
I hope someone who owns the Accolade will come in and give you some advice based on knowledge of the machine.
Pane di Genzano
David: I have made Leader's Pane di Genzano, but I use a DLX to mix bread dough, so cannot speak to whether you can crank up your Kitchen Aid without it rebelling. I know Kitchen Aid manuals are adamant about not mixing bread dough above speed 2.
I can tell you a bit about this bread, however. It's a pagnotta style bread with a very wet dough and since it is made with a high gluten flour (I used King Arthur's Sir Lancelot), it does take a lot of mixing to get proper dough development. As I recall, I gave it all the minutes with my DLX recommended by Leader and think even added some more. The bread has a surprisingly light and open crumb considering its made with such a high gluten flour. I took some to work and people really liked it. And, it really does have incredible keeping qualities.
Zolablue and Bwraith have also made this bread so, hopefully, they will chime in on whether they mixed it in a KA. [I believe they both use a DLX now but am not sure if these were breads were made with a KA or the DLX.] You can read about their experiences at: http://www.thefreshloaf.com/node/4491/pane-casareccio-e-lariano-di-genzano, and http://www.thefreshloaf.com/node/4417/genzano-country-bread-local-breads
I hope the KA Forum will get back to you on whether you can really crank up the speed. I believe there are some KA employees who also respond there as well. There is also a Mixers-Owners group on Yahoo.
Good luck!
Liz
Pane di genzano
dmsnyder - re: KA vs DLX
I have been so sporadic on the site lately I really must catch up. So sorry I did not see this earlier. I have quite a lot to say about the KA mixer. Not for bread dough for me. Well, not anymore. And I loved my KA but honestly for the serious bread baker if you can find a way to upgrade the power I would sure recommend it.
I did mix my Genzano at the high speed Leader asked for on the KA. Poor little thing did an ok job but for months I had to hold the bolt in because it was vibrating and working so hard it would work itself out. In fact, the entire head of the mixer started to feel as though it was loose probably due to just plain hard wear. Dough ALWAYS crawled up the dough hook. And the speed thing. Well, I did crank that sucker up after I got Leader's book but that caused me other problems besides just with the mixer. (That's for another post.)
I got so tired of not being able to mix enough dough in my KA. It has a poor design, IMO, how you have to stop the mixer and raise the head. Certain flours, such as first clear and high extraction, just were too much for the KA. After a long time thinking and reading about DLX I did purchase one and it has been a huge relief. I love the mixer and I've never looked back.
So, yes, you can mix some of these doughs in your KA but know it will be a struggle and you will eventually compromise the machine possibly to the point of it konking out.
Kneading with mixer
I usually put in the dry
I usually put in the dry ingredients, but include only two cups of flour, add all the liquid and beat. Then I add 1/2 cup at a time with the motor stopped, and then started. But I leave the last couple of cups to incorporate by hand. My instructions are long gone and the Kenwood has certainly paid for its keep. If it dies from my mistreatment, I shall just start mixing more by hand.
I don't think there is any doubt that your machine could handle the slack doughs you talk of at higher speed. The rule, I am sure, is to cover their butts.
My husband has been eyeing the KAs with the bigger motors, but if they only work at low speed, then they cannot do anything my old Kenwood can't.
used the DLX for Genzano...
I used the DLX for the Genzano loaves. In fact, wanting to try out Leader's suggested technique for mixing/kneading the Genzano loaves is what pushed me over the top to buy a more heavy duty mixer designed for mixing and kneading dough, like the DLX. Zolablue had recently gotten one and liked it, which is what pushed me in the DLX direction. I've been very happy with the DLX. I also have a KA, and I would be very doubtful about subjecting it to the abuse suggested for the Genzano recipe in Leader's book.
Bill
Mixers
well, you could use the KA...
David,
You could go for broke on the Genzano loaves with the KA, and then buy your wife a new DLX to replace it when/if it burns out. She might even be OK with the strategy if she checks out all the DLX features and attachments. It's a pretty neat mixer for more than just bread dough.
The other thing is that the DLX is surprisingly light. You could possibly store it in a cabinet and only pull it out for the big dough or other special jobs where the DLX would be more helpful than the KA.
Bill
Ooh, I have been looking at
Ooh, I have been looking at the DLX. I don't know if I will ever feel extravagant enough to buy one, but it sure looks fantastic. If I ever replace my Kenwood, that is what I will be looking at.
Beats KA hands down
DLX
If you can afford it, you won't regret the purchase of a DLX, particularly if you are baking bread regularly.
I also have a Kitchen Aid, but when I started to bake bread breads on a weekly basis, I invested in a DLX and am glad I did. It can handle any type of dough (and quantity) that the home baker throws at it. It's a spiral mixer, with a gentler acton, and is the same type of mixer that is used by professionals. It takes a bit getting used to, particularly if you are used to a planetary style mixer like the Kitchen Aid, but once you do, you'll wonder how you got by with your Kitchen Aid. I got mine from Pleasant hill Grains (http://www.pleasanthillgrain.com/), and I thought their service was excellent, but there are other distributors. The other bonus is that they are aren't as heavy as the KA, so they are relatively easy to transport. Perhaps you wouldn't have to leave it out on the counter!
DLX
Watts vs. horsepower
One note as to motors. The wattage they use isn't a reflection of how powerful they are. I know the horsepower they generate is a good measurement. Maybe there are others out there.
A couple of people lately have mentioned the smaller Bosch unit. I don't remember the name, but I've read that it can handle 3 or 4 loaves of bread in one batch. At $169, it's not a bad price. I've never used a Bosch, just know that a lot of people like them. I love my Kenwood!
HP or Watt? What?
Kitchen Aid -- How do you tell?
How do you tell whether your KA mixer model has plastic or metal gears? What year/model # did they switch?
I can't quite remember when I got mine -- either the late '80's or early '90's...
Plastic vs. metal gears
KA vs. DLX
Window pane..no joke!
I just got a Kitchen Aid this fall, before that I used an Oster. It's taken me a little while to adjust, but I've got the timing down now. I can just look at it and know when it will window pane with my sourdough. I've gotten whole wheat to windowpane, but because I don't bake it very often I'm not as sure of timing. As with everything, practice makes perfect. Consistancy in formula and technique will teach you the timing you need for gluten development in that particular instance. Using a different formula or flour, totally new ballgame. Really..window pane..no joke! : )
Window pane