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Submitted by newgirlbaker on February 2, 2009 - 11:13am ok here goes.....ok, I have what I feel is a really dumb question that I should know but I am struggling with. Please help me understand percentages. What is 100% hydration starter? How do you figure all of the percent I see being thrown around. How do I know what % my starter is. I feed it with 1 c flour 1 c water, it is kind of like thick pancake batter. I am saving now to take a 5 day class at SFBI (I can't wait) I know it will help me tremendously with the math part of baking.
Thanks in advance.
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Bakers' percentages
Hi, Newgirl,
I had exactly the same confusion, until someone here set me straight. They are using what they call bakers' percentages. That means ingredients other than flour are expressed as a percentage of the total weight of flour in the recipe. So, if your starter contains one cup of flour, and that flour weighs, let's say, 5 ounces, then a 100% hydration starter would also contain 5 ounces of water. Since a cup of water is about 8 ounces, the starter you are using now is about 160% hydration.
Dave
Here's a good tutorial
Wild Yeast does an excellent job explaining the baker's percentage in her blog
Read the entire tutorial and you'll be good to go.
There is also the handbook
http://www.thefreshloaf.com/handbook/baker039s-math