The Fresh Loaf

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DanAyo's picture
DanAyo

Shaping highly extensible dough

Can anyone explain how to get a dough as extensible as this and still have it workable? I realize that experience plays a giant part, but I’ve never experienced any dough like this. See video link below and start at 5:50 to go straight to the spot.

https://youtu.be/vEG1BjWroT0 Start viewing at 5:50

The question is not how the baker shapes the dough. I want to learn how he gets the dough so relaxed, but still able to hold a shape. I can get a dough to relax, but my dough won’t begin to hold a shape.

Dan

albacore's picture
albacore

A Trio of High Extraction Loaves

It's been abnormally hot in Deepest Lancashire (as with most of the UK) these past couple of months. So much so that my normal 900g batardes are going stale before we finish them. The obvious solution was to make something a bit smaller, so I split my usual dough quantity, based on 1kg flour, into three loaves, each around 670g unbaked weight.

I'm also currently exploring retarded bulk fermentation, so I incorporated that into this bake.

Flour mix

  • 5% Aldi whole grain rye passed through a fine kitchen sieve
  • 32% Marriages white wholewheat sieved the same
  • 32% Mockmilled Priors wholewheat grain through a #40 sieve
  • 31% Waitrose strong Canadian BF

Levain

  • 22.5% young levain at 56% hydration, 30% of flour is Rubaud wholegrain mix

Other

  • True hydration 75%
  • Salt 1.8%

Process

  • Levain made in a 2 1/2 stage build at e5, e11, m8. The half build is a small top up one in the morning 1:0.21
  • At m11, autolyse whole grain flours in all water for 15mins. in mixer
  • Add BF, mix in, stand 10mins
  • Add levain, mix in, stand 10mins
  • Add salt, mix in
  • Mix on high speed 2mins 15secs
  • Turn out of the mixer into a bowl, dough temp 27C
  • Bulk ferment at ambient (about 24C) for 1 1/2 hrs with in bowl S&F at 45mins and 90mins
  • Transfer to fridge for retarded bulk
  • Out of fridge next day (22 elapsed hours)
  • Rest 1hr at ambient
  • Preshape to 3 rounds, BR 20mins
  • Shape to 2 boules, 1 bat
  • FP in woodpulp brotforms for 1hr 25min
  • Boules baked with steam for 10mins, bat baked afterwards with a metal cover over the loaf on the bakestone

Thoughts

  • I was pretty pleased with these loaves - they had a great flavour, good loft, open enough crumb for me and kept well.
  • I definitely think that the retarded bulk gives a good, complex flavour to the loaves - as soon as you turn the dough piece out of the retarding bowl onto the dough board you can smell some good interesting aromas.

A nice fresh levain:

The loaves:

And the crumb shots:

Lance

Elsie_iu's picture
Elsie_iu

Bold Flavour Attacks ×2

You know how bread (or specifically, naan) is perfect for soaking up every last drip of curry? And how addictive paneer curry dishes are? Palak paneer, methi malai paneer, paneer butter masala and achari paneer, to name but a few. Curry bread is definitely not a new idea. See the popular Japanese fried curry bread (Kare-Pan) for evidence. Here, I combined Indian curry spices, Thai strong-flavoured condiments and Western cheese in this bread, a surefire way to wake one’s dimmed summer appetite.

 

Indian-Thai-Inspired Cheese Curry Sourdough

 

Dough flour (all freshly milled):

150g      50%       Whole spelt flour

90g        30%       Spouted spelt flour

60g        20%       Pearl barley flour

 

For leaven:

10g        3.3%       Starter

40g      13.3%       Bran sifted out from dough flour

40g      13.3%       Water

 

 

For dough:

264g        88%       Dough flour excluding bran for leaven

173g     57.7%       Water

57g          19%       Whey

90g          30%       Leaven

9g              3%       Vital wheat gluten

5g           1.7%       Salt

-g               -%       Curry spice mix (1/8 tsp each of coriander, cumin, turmeric and black pepper, and a pinch each of nutmeg and cinnamon)

Add-ins:

60g        20%       Gloucester cheese, cubed (or sub a strong Cheddar)

1.5g      0.5%       Dried fried shallots

1.5g      0.5%       Dried fried baby shrimps

3g            1%       Fresh cilantro leaves, roughly chopped

 

___________

245g      80.3%       Whole grain

275g      90.2%       Total hydration

 

Sift out the coarse bran from the dough flour, reserve 40g for leaven. Soak the rest, if any, in equal amount of whey taken from dough ingredients.

Combine all leaven ingredients and let sit until doubled, around 5 hours.

Soak the dried shallots and shrimps in a little hot water to rehydrate. Set aside until needed.

Roughly combine all dough ingredients except for the salt, leaven and soaked bran, autolyse for 15 minutes. Knead in the reserved ingredients and ferment for 15 minutes. Fold in the add-ins then ferment for 2 hours longer.

Preshape the dough then let it rest for 15 minutes. Shape the dough and put in into a banneton. Retard for 9 hours after proofing at room temperature for 20 minutes.

Let the dough warm up at room temperature for an hour. Preheat the oven at 230°C/446°F.

Score the dough and bake at 230°C/446°F with steam for 15 minutes then without steam for 25 minutes more or until the internal temperature reaches a minimum of 208°F. Let cool for at least 2 hours before slicing.

The crust of this bread is extra crispy as the fats of the cheese fried the dough surface. It is contrasted by the moist crumb and gooey cheese. I love the spiciness of this bread but feel free to tone it down by reducing the spices used.

________

 

To be honest, I have never been much of a fan of beetroot. The only way it tastes good to me is when roasted to slightly caramelized on the edges. This bread was a request from a friend who kindly gave me some high quality beetroot powder.

 

Beetroot Hazelnut Sourdough with 20% Rye

 

Dough flour:

240g      80%       Freshly milled whole white wheat flour

60g        20%       Whole rye flour

 

For leaven:

8g         4.7%       Starter

36g        11%       Bran sifted out from dough flour

36g        11%       Water

 

 

For dough:

264g        88%       Dough flour excluding bran for leaven

211g     70.3%       Water

62g       20.7%       Whey

80g       26.7%       Leaven

9g             3%       Vital wheat gluten

5g          1.7%       Salt

15g            5%      Beetroot powder

 

Add-ins:

30g          10%      Toasted hazelnuts

 

___________

304g       100%       Whole grain

313g     103.0%      Total hydration

 

Sift out the coarse bran from the dough flour, reserve 36g for leaven. Soak the rest in equal amount of whey taken from dough ingredients.

Combine all leaven ingredients and let sit until doubled, around 4 hours.

Roughly combine all dough ingredients except for the salt, leaven and soaked bran, autolyse for 15 minutes. Knead in the reserved ingredients and ferment for 30 minutes. Fold in the add-ins then ferment for 4 hours longer. I used cold water this time to prevent over-proofing.

Preshape the dough then let it rest for 15 minutes. Shape the dough and put in into a banneton. Retard for 10 hours.

Preheat the oven at 230°C/446°F. Remove the dough from the fridge to warm up at room temperature for 20 minutes.

Score the dough and bake at 230°C/446°F with steam for 15 minutes then without steam for 25 minutes more or until the internal temperature reaches a minimum of 208°F. Let cool for at least 2 hours before slicing.

I’m aware that adding ascorbic acids to dough can preserve the bright red colour of beetroot. However, red is an eldritch colour for bread crumb to me…Brown bread beats red bread anytime of the day :) Despite the absence of red crumb, I can taste the presence of beetroot. This bread is not noticeably sour even though the leaven was on the mature side and rye flour was included. I attribute this to the addition of beetroot, which its sweetness masks the sourness.

______

Fish tacos with homemade corn tortillas (100% masa harina at 160% hydration)

Stir fried rice noodles

 

Lazy Loafer's picture
Lazy Loafer

Reinhart's Sprouted Pulp bread

Every now and then I go to Peter Reinhart's "Bread Revolution" for something different. I've been meaning to try sprouted pulp bread for some time, and the time was right. I have a sack of Kamut (Khorasan wheat) that I don't use much because it's just too hard and difficult to mill by hand. Like milling gravel into sand - the resulting flour is very coarse and sandy. I sprouted some a while back, dried it and milled it into flour, which was easier than the unsprouted grain but still time consuming to dry it properly.

This time I sprouted a big jar of it, then whizzed it wet into pulp in the food processor. Reinhart had a perfect recipe to try it out. He used Emmer pulp in his version but one of the options was Kamut instead. Other ingredients are soaked raisins and chopped nuts (I used walnuts and hazelnuts instead of walnuts and almonds as in the original recipe. I try not to support the water-intensive almond industry more than I have to). There is a bit of dry yeast in with the levain, and also a bit of vital wheat gluten in the mix.

Mixing went well in the Ankarsrum. The dough was nice and stretchy, though a bit sticky.

Bulk was only 1.5 hours, and the dough rose nicely. The bit of flour on the top is so I could poke the dough. :)

Pre-shaping and shaping went fairly well though the dough was quite sticky (partly because of the fat, wet raisins!).

Reinhart bakes it at 460F, with steam. I followed these instructions but in hindsight should have turned the oven down a bit for at least the last half of the bake. It's a very bold bake - on the verge of burned!

The crumb is very nice and moist. Reinhart suggested that the pulped raisins would dissolve into the dough, but that wasn't the case with the dough roller on the Ank.

Lovely flavour and texture; I will make this again (now that I have a big bowl of sprouted Kamut pulp!).

dlassiter's picture
dlassiter

yeast and sugar

In ALL my yeast breads, I add some sugar. Not a lot. Yeast fermentation is a metabolic process in which the yeast consumes sugar, turning it into ethanol and CO2. Certainly sugar helps to proof the yeast. But, I understand that you can make bread without any added sugar, and things work fine. In fact, it is said that sugar doesn't even actually help yeast bread rise. So I have to assume that flour itself provides enough sugar for the yeast to ferment. Is this correct? There sure isn't much sugar in flour. Maybe something like 01%.

mwilson's picture
mwilson

Typical bread

Starter Preparation

Starter dough which was conserved in water for 16 hours at a regulated 20 degrees C was removed from storage and cleaned to obtain the "heart". This involved the removal of a dry crust formed on top and a wet under-layer which were then discarded. The remaining dough was pressed gently before being sliced into strips which were then allowed to soak in a bath made from sweetened water (2g sugar per litre of water). After 20 minutes the dough pieces were removed from the bath and squeezed to remove excess water before being scaled to the required weight. An equal quantity of flour, 1 part starter to 1 part flour (1:1) and 35% water were added to form a dough. This was then left to rise for 2 hours at 28-30 degrees C.

Autolyse

An autolyse process was prepared at 50% hydration using Leckford Estate bread flour (100%) and 1 percent diastatic barley malt flour. The flours were initially mixed with only part of the water to first form a breadcrumb-like texture. The remaining water was then added to allow for the formation of a dough which was allowed to rest covered with cloth until the starter was ready.

Main Dough

The remaining ingredients; salt and water were scaled and mixed. The starter dough and autolyse dough were divided into 8 roughly equal pieces and mixed together individually by hand kneading before being combined into one dough. This was again re-cut into numerous pieces which were added one by one to the prepared salt water solution with the mixer operating at speed 1. A paddle attachment was used to mix the ingredients until a dough formed that cleaned the bowl. This took approximately 5 minutes. The attachment was then changed to a dough hook before being mixed at speed 2 for a further 5 minutes.

Fermentation

The completed dough was allowed to ferment for 90 minutes at 28-30 degrees Celsius before being shaped and allowed to proof for further 5 hours at room temperature (approximately 25C).

Baking

After the proof period the dough was scored three times and transferred to a pre-heated cast iron stone before being placed into an oven at 230C. Steam was used during the first ten minutes.

Comments

"The finished loaf rose well although it is a little wide for its height. This can be contributed to a number of factors. The original formulation is designed to produce baguettes which require little strength. The flour although marketed as bread flour isn't particularly strong. The method could have been adjusted to allow for a longer bulk fermentation which would have developed more strength before being shaped."

Visual assessment and organoleptic characteristics

Golden hue and many blisters cover the crust. Creamy-white crumb. Wheaty aroma. Slight sweetness on the palate. Soft and light textured with a very subtle hint of mild acetic acidity that finishes through the nose.

 

Stats.

14% pre-fermented flour.
68% hydration.
2% salt

 

franbaker's picture
franbaker

my next 100% whole wheat attempt, with bran levain, question

This time I sifted out the bran from the flour and added most of it to the starter to make the levain. As I mixed it, I noticed that it was much thicker and more stiff than even my rye starter. I'm not sure to judge when it will be ready to mix into the dough, because it looks so different from my usual, liquid starters/levains at 100% hydration. The ambient temp in my kitchen today is averaging about 80F rather than the 81F on 7/12, last Thursday, which could slow the fermentation a little, but I don't think by too much. On Thursday my starter was very active at 2 hours and 20 minutes and passed the float test, so I decided to go ahead with mixing at that point even though that seemed fast/early to me. Fermentation did seem to proceed well with that loaf. It's been more than 2 hours and 20 minutes today, and the bran starter smells active, and is generating its own heat, but does not look any different than when it started. 

So, unless someone has other advice, I figure I can keep watching it until my flour has autolyzed for 3 hours, and at that point I should just go ahead, as long as it's smelling and feeling active; I don't know what it should look like. That would give the levain 4 hours at room temp, an hour and 40 minutes more than last time.

My rye starter at 100% hydration is almost as thick as this bran levain, and it rises like crazy and gets lots of huge and lovely holes, so I'd like to see this levain at least begin to do that.

The photo at the top of the post is from when I mixed the levain; the photo below is from 2 hours 15 minutes later. Sorry the lighting is a bit dim in second photo; they basically look the same.

Any thoughts?

 

 

PalwithnoovenP's picture
PalwithnoovenP

33rd Oath-Taking Ceremony For New Professional Teachers Celebration Bread

Yesterday was our Oath-Taking ceremony. It was full of pride and joy. Why wouldn't we be proud and happy when I found out that I was 17th all over the country. I only prayed to pass and out 76,673 who took the licensure exam, only 22,936 passed and out of those 22,936, I am the 17th! To celebrate the occasion, I made this special bread.

It is a panettone-like bread in terms of flavor but I added just a tablespoon of butter. Why? Because I have other plans for this bread. The dough was made with bread flour, all-purpose flour (because I ran out bread flour), eggs, sugar, salt and butter. Kneading was only 20 minutes and it made a strong windowpane perhaps because of the all-purpose flour with less gluten. The dough was rich even with just a bit of butter because aside from the water in the levain, all the liquid came from the eggs. My starter was slow in raising this dough so I left it overnight at room temperature for bulk fermentation. Great decision. After 12 hours it was doubled, nicely risen and fermented.

I don't have candied peel so I added only raisins in the dough but because I want to pack as much raisins as possible; I stretched it into a thin and long rectangle then scattered raisins rolled it from the long end and coiled into a snail to shape it before proofing it in the tin. I did not soak the raisins because I don't want extra moisture and I want the raisins to even dry the dough. Proofing took 4 hours and it is as high as the tin before baking.





Hence, it made a nice dome after baking. The sides were a lovely golden brown with blisters the there was even a little browning on top. I can't believe that I made this lovely bread. It has an air of an "Alfonso Pepe" Panettone.






Look at those blisters.



My plan for this bread is to turn it into a special bread pudding for a special occasion. A more elegant one because it involved the whole bread being turned into a pudding unlike other puddings which use cut-up bread. To make this pudding I let this delicious bread dry (I originally intend to use the word "stale" but decided against it because it was just dried with no stale flavor) in the fridge for 2 days then bathed in a rich custard flavored with orange and vanilla to make a similar flavor profile to my panettone french toast dream that didn't materialize last time. I think this bread and bread pudding is special because you make a bread with the pudding in mind, you make a special bread with a purpose rather than finding a way to save a bread that you unintentionally let stale. I added very little butter because I want the crumb to be sturdier because it will be soaked in custard so it will still have integrity when it is already a pudding. 

I cut the dome off the bread last friday for a neat finish and to facilitate the soaking of the bread; it was a substantial snack on Friday afternoon. Here is the inside of the freshly baked bread. It was not feathery but still light, soft and fluffy. No tang at all with the right sweetness and so aromatic. It was a very good raisin bread.


The dome.


This is the portion that was turned into a pudding.





The fridge did a very good job in drying this bread so it absorbed the custard well. I bake the bread last Friday and the custard on Saturday night because I know we will be euphoric from the Oath-Taking ceremony and might not have the energy to do thing so I prepared things in advance so I can just bake this pudding straight away to celebrate. When we got home yesterday, everything was prepared so I just soaked the bread with the custard. Perfect time-saver because we were already tired from the long travel and we were trying to catch a replay of the Pacquiao-Matthysse fight. :) I'm happy for our senator's win but I'm happier for my parents yesterday.


Here is the bread getting bathed in custard.


After an overnight custard soak.

I baked the bread pudding for 20 minutes over live fire and 20 minutes over ember just to dry the center. I knew it was done because I can smell it from upstairs, so aromatic! I was greeted by this beauty when I opened the clay pot. It looks very silky! I can imagine a crunchy caramel top would so well with it.


It looks like a perfect candidate to be "bruleed". If I had a torch, I would brulee it! 

The bread definitely became plumper and heavier and the lines became harder and straighter. I love how it looks!







I love how the sides are crispy and the inside is so silky and custardy! Perfect contrast! And the crumb maintained its structure that I have an idea how the fresh bread looked from the inside. My orange-vanilla custard trick worked too, it feels like I am eating a panettone bread pudding with plump and juicy raisins. It's like turning a whole panettone into French toast. The pudding was already very rich so it needs no additional custard or whipped cream or syrups; it perfect as it is. The texture was different from a normal bread pudding. It feels like eating a very moist and silky slice of bread. It's hard to explain. It's just so good, perfect for the occasion!


My dad was so excited to taste it so he cut it immediately into perfectly neat slices.



A truly memorable treat for a memorable occasion!







 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Some pictures from the Oath-Taking Ceremony.

I wore a traditional formal wear reserved for the most formal of occasions.

Any formal wear would do but I decided to wear my best Barong Tagalog because our Code of Ethics states that each teacher is a trustee of the cultural and educational heritage of the nation and is under obligation to transmit such heritage as well as to elevate national morality, promote national pride, cultivate love of country, instill allegiance to the constitution and all duly constituted authorities, and promote obedience to the laws of the state.

 
WIth my very proud, happy and thankful parents.

 

 


With the pin signifying that I am already a fully-fledged Licensed Professional Teacher.

It was a once in a lifetime experience. I felt goosebumps especially when we spoke our oath and I almost stuttered with some of the words. All of the sleepless nights, time, money, effort of mine and my parents did not go to waste. I managed to hold back my tears especially during the singing of the Hymn of Professionals with lyrics like this. 

Propesyonalismo at integridad
Professionalism and integrity
Responsibilidad sa bayang nililiyag
(Our) Resposibility to (our) beloved nation
Kahusaya't kaalaman
Excellence and Knowledge
Taglay naming mga propesyonal
Us professionals have

I think I almost cried because I felt each word, the gravity of the duties that are now on our shoulders and the challenges that await us and that even in my lowly condition in life, I am now considered a professional.

With all the pride and joy comes this tremendous duty and responsibility. This is not the end, this is just the beginning of real life journey and I can't wait to practice it to touch and mold young lives. The achievements of mine are now finished, it is about my students now. It is now a lifelong goal to be the best teacher that I can be for my students. Thank God for everything! Thank you for taking the time to read this and thank you for letting me into your life!

Cashew Bread

dtdayan's picture
dtdayan

Description

Dan Lepard's Walnut Bread recipe is interesting for using a walnut paste together with walnuts to be integrated to the dough mixture.  I tried using cashews instead of walnut with other revisions to his recipe.  For the cashew paste, sugar replaced the honey.  For the leaven, I substituted 100% hydration breadflour as starter. 

 

Summary

Yield
loaf
SourceDan Lepard
Prep time5 hours
Cooking time1 hour
Total time6 hours

Ingredients

50 g
cashews (for paste)
30 g
water (for paste)
20 g
melted butterfor (for paste)
2 T
white sugar (for paste)
 
salt pinch (for paste)
200 g
white flour (for dough)
150 g
AP flour (for dough)
100 g
white flour starter 100% hyd (for dough)
240 g
water (for dough)
100 g
cashew nuts (for dough)
4⁄5 g
instant yeast (for dough)
100 g
rye flour (for dough)
50 g
whole wheat (for dough)
10 g
Kosher Salt (for dough)

Instructions

Place all paste ingredients in grinder to form thickened mixture.

MIx all dry ingredients and mix all wet ingredients water, starter, paste, and yeast. 

Knead and rest every 10min x 3.

Fold dough every 30min x2.

Fold dough 60 min x1.

Total bulk fermentation 2.5 hrs at 28C rm temp

Divide dough into 2 ball and rest 30min and Shape, transfer to container cover.  2hr proofing.

Preheat oven 220C.  Transfer dough to heated dutch oven. Bake with cover 25min, remove cover and return to oven for 20min more.

 

 

Lazy Loafer's picture
Lazy Loafer

Floyd's Blueberry Cream Cheese braid

I finally got around to baking this bread; had it bookmarked for ages! As it is blueberry season here, and I happened to have some cream cheese handy, I thought of it and went ahead and baked it. So good! Here's the original post (in case you don't have it bookmarked). :)

My crumb isn't as open and light as Floyd's was, but then, I probably didn't wait long enough to cut it, it smelled so good. We ate one and I froze the second for a family dinner coming up.

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