The Fresh Loaf

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Benito's picture
Benito

Sourdough Brioche 50% Whole Wheat 25% Butter

The first time I baked brioche I did a test bake baking them as buns.  For today’s bake I decided that I’d plait my brioche dough and bake it in a pullman pan for fun.  I reduced the butter because I ended up not having enough for 50% so decided to go ahead and make adjustments and make it at 25% butter, poor man’s brioche LOL.

Levain

Mix the levain ingredients in a jar or pyrex container with space for at least 300% growth. 

Press down with your knuckles to create a uniform surface and to push out air.

At a temperature of 78ºF, it typically takes up to 10-12 hours for this sweet stiff levain to be at peak.

 

Dough

In the bowl of a stand mixer, add the milk, eggs, salt, sugar and levain.  Mix and then break up the levain into smaller pieces.  Next add the flours.  Mix on low speed until there is no dry flour remaining.  Once incorporated increase the speed gradually to medium.  Mix at medium until the gluten is moderately developed.  With the mixer running add the room temperature butter one pat at a time until it is fully incorporated, waiting until each pat is well incorporated before adding the next.  Continue to mix until you can  pull a good windowpane, not quite as good as a white flour because the bran will interrupt the windowpane somewhat.

 

Shape the dough into a tight ball, cover in the bowl and ferment for 3-4 hours at 82ºF.  There should be some rise visible at this stage.

You can next place the dough into the fridge to chill the dough for about 1.5 hours, this makes rolling the dough easier, remember if you do so the final proof will take longer.  Alternatively, you can do a cold retard in the fridge overnight.

 

Prepare your pans by greasing them with butter or line with parchment paper.
Scrape the dough out onto a clean counter top. Lightly flour the bench. Transfer the dough onto the bench and divide it into four. Shape each into a roll, allow to rest 5 mins.  Next like a baguette, shape each roll into a long log with tapered ends.  Next do a 4 strand plait.  Tuck the ends underneath and transfer into the prepared pan.

 

Cover and let proof for 6-8 hours, longer time if you chilled your dough for shaping. I proof until the top of the dough comes to within 1 cm of the top edge of the pan.

 

Preheat the oven to 350F and brush the dough with the egg-milk wash (1 egg with 1 tsp of milk and pinch of salt).  Just prior to baking brush with the egg-milk wash again.

 

Bake the loaves for 35-40 minutes or until the internal temperature is at least 190ºF, rotating as needed to get even browning. Shield your loaf if it gets brown early in the baking process. After 35-40 mins remove the bread from the pan and bake a further 10 mins by placing the loaf directly in the oven on the rack with the oven turned down to 325ºF. You can brush the top of the loaf with butter if you wish at this point while the bread is still hot to keep the top crust soft.

My index of bakes.

 

Camarie's picture
Camarie

Stainless Steel Carafe fot Vitamix A-2300.

I want to get this container! It is only availible for any model in the Ascent Series line of blenders.

wvdthree's picture
wvdthree

Why is my SD crust thinner and less crisp than I would like?

Hello,

        I've spent a lot of time on this forum in the past and learned a great deal. Coming back to see if I can get some comments on why my crust is a bit thinner than I would like and also softens up more than I would like after being out of the oven for a few hours. I'll give a quick overview of my process below. I'm aware my technique/approach is unusual. This timing works well for my schedule which is why I have adapted it as such. 

 

1) At 9:00 PM start a loaf of dough using a stiff starter (65% hydration) that has been fed six hours prior and has at least doubled, very healthy. I autolyse 425 grams of bread flour and 75 grams of whole wheat with 380 grams of 90 degree water. Wait 30 minutes and add 100 grams of said starter. Add 1/2 Tbsp salt. Mix thoroughly by hand and cover for 30 minutes. Do three sets of stretch and folds at 30 minute intervals over the next hour and a half. Cover at approximately 11:30 and leave on counter (68 degrees) to bulk ferment overnight. 

 

2) By 8:00 the next morning it has doubled/tripled. I do a pre shape, wait thirty minutes, do a final shape and place it in the banneton. Cover and let final rise for roughly an hour. Bake in Lodge DO for 25 minutes (500 degrees) covered, remove lid and bake 20 minutes longer. 

 

3) On occassion I will start a loaf in the AM and work it over the course of the day and pop in the frig overnight as a cold retard. This loaf turns out similarly to my overnight on the counter loaf, maybe a bit thicker,crisper crust? 

 

As my photos show my loaf is not very open crumb and I just purchased Trevor Wilsons book on Open Crumb to try to get to the bottom of that. I've tried in the past but with limited success. So, I would like to see my crust a bit thicker and for the crust to remain largely as crisp as when it comes out of the oven. For what it's worth I always wait two hours at least before cutting a loaf open. Interestingly a frieind of mine who I gave some starter to and showed her the ropes a bit and follows virtually my exact timing and technique is getting loaves with a thicker crust and one that remains crisp. Her's also is a fairly closed crumb. 

 

Anyway, any thoughts will be greatly appreciated. 

 

Cheers,

            wvdthree

Ilya Flyamer's picture
Ilya Flyamer

Seeded mixed pan loaves (CLAS)

Recently after starting to go to work every day I don't have much time to bake during the week, so we completely ran out of bread by the weekend, and I wanted to quickly bake some nice bread. So I turned to CLAS in combination with IDY.

Made two seeded breads in my small bread pans. Toasted 30 g sunflower and 50 g pumpkin seeds. Soaked 30 g crystal rye malt with boiling water, together with those toasted seeds, and also added 30 g crushed linseeds. Used together with the soaking water in the dough. I wanted to try using altus in this bread, but forgot!

For the flour, I made a mix of 500 g total, ~220g ruchmehl (high extraction wheat flour - used up leftovers), ~80 g whole rye, 100 g whole wheat and 100 g white flour. Used together with ~80 g CLAS, 11 g salt, 3.3 g IDY and enough warm water to make a very wet dough. After mixing using a hand mixer with spiral attachments and some folds about 30 min later the dough was somewhat stronger. Fermented about 1.5 hrs at 28C until looked about doubled in size. When preshaping I actually thought it could have worked as a hearth loaf, but my banetton was too small, so I just split into two small bread pans as I was planning originally, filling them about halfway. Sprinked some sesame seeds on top. Proofed at 30С until dough filled the pans. Tried slashing them, but the dough was too soft, even with a razor didn't leave a nice score. Baked with steam for 20 min, and without steam until nice colour, then also browned the sides after removing from the pans. Scores are almost not visible, the oven spring wasn't huge (I guess I proofed them just to the edge of overproofing).

The bread is very nutty and very clear seed flavour, with a soft and pleasant crumb, and thin slightly chewy crust.

Mini Oven's picture
Mini Oven

Schüttelbrot, "shake it 'n' bake it"

Saw the making of this bread on a tv culture special. Had never seen this technique before.  The dough is very wet and turned out onto a heavily floured bench after a rest from final mixer mixing.  (Any mixer can handle this white rye goo.) With heavily floured hands, the dough is portioned, pulled from the mass and shapped into balls or floured globs and rested on a floured tray with plenty of spacing.  Then after a rest, dough is geschüttelt or shaken until it flattens out into a large, for want of word, cracker resembling a pizza slipping and sliding across the peel.  Then into the oven!  

I will see if I can find a video in English. The recipe looks large for my oven so I might reduce it. 6 min. in mixer to start off.  

This looks like fun!  :)    Crackers anyone?

https://www.suedtirol.info/en/experience/eating-drinking/recipes/schuttelbrot-chrunchy-flat-bread_recipe_51876

louiscohen's picture
louiscohen

Tripled, Finally

I've been having a tough time transitioning to sourdough from yeasted bread.  For several months now, things rarely worked as described in books or YouTube videos.  I have been making adjustments based on some tips in videos and websites, and finally got an OK country sourdough using the formula that came with the B & T proofer.  

But I had never, ever, seen my starter triple.  It took a while to culture one that doubled, but I never got close to tripling.

Until today.

I had been baking twice a week using a 100% rye starter per "The Rye Baker".  It would reliably double in ~12 hrs at room temp.  Because of some travel, my last bake and starter refresh was a week ago.  When I took the starter out of the fridge today, it had almost doubled.  After 4 hrs in the proofer at 80℉, it actually tripled.   Before I put it into the proofer, I scooped out 7g and did my regular 1:10:10 refresh, in another jar, and put that in the proofer too.  Here's what they looked like after 4 hrs: Rye Starter after 4 hrs in the proofer

I am so delighted with the tripling that I am going to try using the tripled starter in the next loaf in place of the levain.  Swapping in the 100% rye starter in place of a whole wheat levain with a bit of rye will probably lead to a lower laof.  But maybe with the tripling the rye will be so active that it makes up for some of the difference.  

I am about to mix and ferment the dough; I'll do a retarded proof in the fridge and bake tomorrow.  Photos then, unless it's a disaster.

Anonymous baker's picture
Anonymous baker (not verified)

Fava Bean flour - What does it do in the dough?

Hi

 

Can anyone help me please?

I use weak UK frown flours. For free form baking. With a white flour I get a pretty open crumb with 65% water using autolysis and a sour dough starter. Above 65% hydration the dough won't hold its shape.

I have recently started adding 2% fava bean flour. This seems to have increased the elasticity of the dough and now I can use 70% hydration and the result is a more open crumb and a higher volume and the dough is able to hold its shape.

I am aware that there is an element of dough oxidation supposedly taking place.

Can anyone share any insights as to what is going on here please?

 

 

hat experiences have others here had please?

 

Thanks 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Benito's picture
Benito

Orange Poppyseed 100% Stoneground Spelt Sourdough

I’ve had orange poppyseed in the back of my mind for quite some time and finally got around to trying it in this 100% whole stoneground spelt sourdough bread.

Whole stoneground spelt 453 g sifted yielding
47 g of bran scalded with 94 g of boiling water and left overnight in the fridge.
VWG 23.55 g
Water 341 g water and 15 g for bassinage
Salt 10.47 g
50 g of poppyseeds
Zest of 1 small-med orange

Overnight levain
16 g starter + 16 g brown sugar + 25 g water + 47 g whole spelt

In the morning breakdown the levain in the water. Add salt and dissolve. Add all the sifted spelt and VWG and mix until there is no dry flour. Rest for 10-15 mins. Do French Folds until good gluten development. Add bassinage water and incorporate. Add poppyseeds and orange zest. Stretch and fold until well incorporated. Do a bench letterfold and place dough in a bowl in the proofing box at 82°F.

Do coil folds every 30 mins stopping when the dough is strong and doesn’t really spread. Four coil folds were done. Allow to rest until 40% growth.
Shape and place in a banneton and allow to rise to 60% growth.

Preheat the oven to 500°F and place the dough in the freezer to firm it up for scoring. Place cast iron skillet in the oven. 30 mins later fill a metal loaf pan with a towel with boiling water and place in the oven to pre steam the oven.

When the oven reached 500°F flip the dough onto a sheet of parchment paper. Brush off rice flour and score. Brush water onto the dough. Transfer the dough to the peel and load into the oven onto the baking steel. Drop the temperature to 450°F and pour 1 cup of boiling water into the cast iron skillet. Bake with steam for 25 mins. After 25 mins vent the oven removing the pan and the skillet. Drop the temperature to 420°F and baking for 20-25 mins turning as needed.

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imageIndex of my bakes 
Kuchenfee72's picture
Kuchenfee72

bread baking on a gas range - so frustrating, any tipps?

Hi everyone!

Ive been baking bread for quite some time now and used to do that in an old electric Frigidaire oven. Now we moved to a new house with a quite new Samsung gas range and nothing is like it was. I was used to steam my bread by shooting in half a glass of water at the beginning of the baking process with 465F. I always baked six breads on one tray!

Now I'm trying to bake bread in that gas range and I#m really frustrated about it. I can't shoot in water, there is no crust, no even browning (bottom is brown, top of the bread still light although I use the top rack). It tastes okay but not like I want my bread to be.

so - give up and give in to buying a new oven? Or can you help me with useful tips?

 

Thank you all so much!

troglodyte's picture
troglodyte

How to Incorporate Water into Biga (Step 2)? - KAF Rustic Italian Ciabatta

I have made a few ciabatta loaves lately, relying on King Arthur Flour's "Rustic Italian Ciabatta Bread" recipe. If you have not looked at it in a while, be aware that it has undergone many changes at the King Arthur Flour website over the years. I am using the current version of the recipe as of April 2022. You can find it here:

https://www.kingarthurbaking.com/recipes/rustic-italian-ciabatta-recipe

The first sentence in Step 2 says: "Add the water to the biga, mixing to incorporate the two. ..."

-> Question: How do you do that? 

Explanation:
The biga and the lukewarm water do not want to mix. I can run the mixer with the paddle at any speed, but they do not blend. The biga sits there like a giant dumpling in the water. I can break it into smaller dumplings by cutting up the biga with a rubber spatula, but they don't mix well. If I run the mixer at faster speeds, it splashes a lot and some mixing happens, but it does not blend into a uniform "incorporation". Instead, I get a bunch of little wet dumplings floating in white hazy water.

-> How do you do the "mix warm water into biga" step? How do you know you're done? Do you work at it until it is a uniform blend? If so, how?

Currently, I give up at the "little floating dumplings" stage and move on to adding the flour/salt/yeast mixture, switching to the dough hook, and kneading it in the mixer. 

 

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