The Fresh Loaf

A Community of Amateur Bakers and Artisan Bread Enthusiasts.

What is wrong?

foolishpoolish's picture
foolishpoolish

What is wrong?

I've had two weeks of pretty much 90% baking failure (on a variety of breads) and I don't understand why.

Here's what I know isn't the problem:

*Insufficient gluten development (windowpane almost every time)

*Dough mixture (using same ingredients, not doing anything radically different from what I was a few weeks ago)

*Inactive starter (my starter is more active now than it has ever been).

*Oven (same oven as before - despite the problems I've had with it).

I've been focusing on shaping my bread and improving it. What I've found consistently is that with 60% or higher hydration doughs - regardless of how much tension and gluten development I have in the dough after first fermentation & primary shaping - after I leave the dough to proof a second time, the dough just flattens out into a puddle. Most of the recipes I see call for 60% or higher hydration and yet acheive perfect shape and crumb...HOW??? I've used stretch and fold, french fold, kneading in various combinations...also let ingredients autolyse after initial mixing.

Why is this happening? I don't think I'm overproofing (dough seems slightly firm to the touch)...I'm shaping better than I ever have before or at least that's how it feels initially BUT almost every time, after first proof and preshaping I find it hard or impossible to shape the final dough - it's just way too fluid regardless of hydration or gluten development. It may hold shape for 5 minutes before flattening out. This is becoming a serious annoyance because I can't figure out why this is happening. It's not like I'm doing anything obviously wrong. I'm trying to follow all the guidelines I've read (resting between preshape and final shape, maintaining tension, using the friction of the surface to develop tension etc.) but how am I ever going to improve if none of the followed advice (shaping batards, boules etc.) seems to work?

Additionally I'm getting little or no oven spring with the worst cases resulting in a solid glutinous mass.

I know I know, I should provide details, figures, photos - which I can't provide - there were quite a few different recipes/variations. Something more fundamental would seem to be going wrong.

Is there, for example, something in my sourdough starter that is essentially eating away at any gluten (or more importantly slackening the dough) I have developed?  I will say that the proofing times have been quite long of recent days (typically 6 to 8 hours at room temp for primary and sometimes almost as long for secondary).

SourdoLady's picture
SourdoLady

Are you using a mixer to make your dough? It almost sounds like you may be overkneading, which will cause the dough to become slack and shiny and not hold its shape (gluten is overdeveloped to the point of breaking down). If you are kneading by hand, this would not be the problem as it is nearly impossible to overknead by hand.

What kind of flour are you using? Is it a good quality bread flour? Sometimes the off-brands and store brands do not produce good results.

Those are the only two things that I can think of. I'm sure your starter is fine, so rule that out.

foolishpoolish's picture
foolishpoolish

I'm kneading by hand but perhaps I'm being too vicious with the french fold (slapping too hard against the surface and folding too many times...dough gets too tight and gluten breaks?)...but yes slack and shiny would describe at least some of the results I was getting.

Flourwise I've been using the same flour as before..it's store bought (Allinson and Doves Farm Organic are the two I use mostly) but supposedly quite good judging from some of the results I got before.  I use strong white (about 12% protein), whole rye (sifted to remove bigger bran), strong whole wheat (also sifted). All are branded as 'bread flours'

nbicomputers's picture
nbicomputers

If you are sifting out your rye floue then you are getting no benitet from the whole rye

Why not try white rye  NO SIFTING NEEDED

Pro Baker for over 25 years-----Ret

foolishpoolish's picture
foolishpoolish

Sadly, I can only find whole rye in the one store that carries rye flour in the town I live in.

I probably could order online but I kind of feel guilty about paying for shipping while ordering small amounts.  Definitely will look into it.  I know that there is a relatively local flour mill (shipton mill) that does sifted rye.

 

squatteam's picture
squatteam

I'd check my water (especially if you are on a municipal system). Try using bottled water that is not from a municipal water source...like distilled water. Before I attached to a well, the city water chlorine fluctuations played havoc with my bread. oz